neitsik
‘maiden’ · runosong lemma · Estonian noun
| English gloss | maiden |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian |
| Total occurrences | 4,571 |
| By corpus | SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 4,571 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
neitsik · -u 2
- 1. näitsik, neiu
- 2. teenijatüdruk, piiga
EMS
neitsik
- näitsik
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| maiden (maidens) | 9 | 81.8% |
| Uses counted | 11 |
Example verses
- maria õks hõigas kolmõ näitskut (ERA II 151, 373/5 (5)) read in context
Mary called three maidens: - neitsik mõisas neljas orja (E, StK 1, 101 (148)) read in context
The manor's maiden was the fourth slave, - neitsik mõisas neljas orja (E 66161 (4)) read in context
Neitsik at the manor was the fourth slave. - armas neitsik ütle mull (H, Wiedemann 2, 175/6 (2)) read in context
Dear maiden, tell me! - et rõõmustago neitsik mind (H, Wiedemann 2, 178/80 (4)) read in context
That the maiden would gladden me - kas sul üts neitsik naises sa (H, Wiedemann 2, 189 (12)) read in context
Do you have a virgin as your wife, - nika neitsik lehmä nüsse (H II 6, 762/3 (85)) read in context
As if the maiden took the cow, - neitsik mõisas neljas orja (H II 10, 263 (16)) read in context
The manor's maiden was the fourth slave;
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| talv | 102 | 12 |
| närtsima | 85 | 7 |
| mõskma | 62 | 7 |
| näägutama | 56 | 4 |
| naine | 56 | 14 |
| võtma | 54 | 15 |
| nädal | 51 | 6 |
| närima | 48 | 5 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Hoiatus lesenaise eest | 1 |
| Ilma parandamine | 1 |
| Mitu halba ilma peal | 1 |
| Mitu orja | 1 |
| Mitu orja? | 1 |
| Rõõmus nekrut | 1 |
| Ära võta leske! | 1 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Setumaa | 4 |
| Võrumaa | 3 |
| Tõstamaa | 1 |
| Rannu | 1 |
| Sangaste | 1 |
| Kadrina | 1 |
| Viru-Jaagupi | 1 |
| Tallinn | 1 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1870–1879 | 3 |
| 1880–1889 | 2 |
| 1890–1899 | 1 |
| 1920–1929 | 2 |
| 1930–1939 | 2 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| koguja teadmata | 3 |
| Victor Steini abiline | 3 |
| Ilmar, Petseri gümn. õpil. Rohtla | 1 |
| Siegfried (Siim) Lind | 1 |
| E. Põderson | 1 |
Poems attesting this lemma (10)
Related lemmas
- Form of neitsi
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.