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Ihmehevonen

Runosong type in the classification of SKVR, the Finnish Literature Society’s runosong corpus

In English: The wonder horse (a translation; the archive names the type in Finnish only)

Filed underKertovat runot (narrative songs) › Epiikka
Poems125
Verses5,319
Collection places59
Collected1700s to 1930s
CollectorsKaarle Krohn · A. A. Borenius · D. E. D. Europaeus · Fr. A. Saxbäck · K. A. Gottlund · Elias Lönnrot · Volmari Porkka · Oskar Groundström · A. E. Ahlqvist · A. D. Neovius

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The archive’s description

Written by the editors of the SKVR type index and quoted as it stands, in Finnish.

Ydinaihe: Hevosella lampi lautasilla, josta noidat vettä lakkivat, syö kaurat räystäältä, juo veden pilvistä. - Pohjoisessa esiintyy usein Kilpalaulanta-runossa, myös Päivän päästö -runossa, eteläisillä alueilla mm. runoissa Hevonen varastetaan oluenjuojalta, Kyntäjä ja pedot. Loitsuissa Kateen sanoissa. Häärunoissa: Sulhasen hevosen ylistys.

Where it was collected

Collection places of the poems, with the number of poems of this type from each. A place may be where the song was written down or where the singer came from.

When it was collected

DecadePoems
1700s1
1780s1
1800s1
1810s5
1820s2
1830s7
1840s12
1850s19
1860s4
1870s13
1880s31
1890s16
1900s7
1910s3
1920s1
1930s1
year not recorded1

Example poems

The opening verse of one poem from each of the ten places with the most poems of this type: the first such poem in the archive’s order. Each links to the whole poem. A poem can be filed under several types, so its opening verse may belong to another song.

Other types the same poems are filed under

The archive can file one poem under several types. These are the types most often given to poems of this type, with the number of poems they share.

TypePoems in common
Hämähäkin runo23
Kyntäjä ja pedot22
Hevonen varastetaan oluenjuojalta17
Kilpalaulanta16
Hämähäkin sanat16
Ihmetupa12
Taivaan taonta9
Rekivirsi9
Ajoin Kunnolan kujaan7
Nai punaposkinen tyttö5
Sammon ryöstö4
Päivän päästö4

Content-based similar types

Several methods each rank the song types whose poems resemble this type's poems; the combined ranking merges their lists. The first 20 are listed here.

  1. Lehmä teki valkean vasikan (The cow bore a white calf)
  2. Ajoin heikoksi hevosen - itkien kotiin (Rode the horse to exhaustion, came home crying)
  3. Kyntäjä ja pedot (The Plowman and the Wild Beasts)
  4. Varas vie koristeet (Thief takes the ornaments)
  5. Hämähäkin sanat (Spider charm)
  6. Hevonen varastetaan oluenjuojalta (Horse stolen from the beer-drinker)
  7. Hämeen ihmeet (Wonders of Häme)
  8. Taivaan taonta (Forging of the Sky)
  9. Sammon taonta (Forging of the Sampo)
  10. Iso härkä (The great ox)
  11. Kävin pilven piirtä myöten (Walking along the cloud's edge)
  12. Ajoin Kunnolan kujaan (I Rode into Kunnola's Lane)
  13. Ei ole joka orolla (Not Every Stallion Has)
  14. Nai punaposkinen tyttö (The Rosy-Cheeked Girl)
  15. Jumala on pesemättä puhtukainen (God is pure without washing)
  16. Hyvä mieleni tulee hevosen hyvän reessä (Good spirits from riding a fine horse's sleigh)
  17. Pohjat kengistä kuluu mieron tiellä (Shoe soles wear out on the beggar's road)
  18. Tiirin liirin tengan löysin (Tiirin liirin, I found a coin)
  19. Hyvä mies, hyvä hevonen (Good man, good horse)
  20. Lammasnavetan päästö pilauksesta (Freeing the sheep barn from defilement)

Open in the Similarity Explorer

Sources: the type’s name, filing and description come from the SKVR type index of the Finnish Literature Society (SKS); the counts, places, decades and collectors are counted from the poems on RunoVerse.