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Compound Words

Browse compounds from morphological tools and AI annotation — two complementary views. The "Tool-detected" tab shows 51,606 lemmas found by EstNLTK, libvoikko and uralicNLP, plus a simpler fallback method for dialect forms. The "DeepSeek" tab shows 183,321 wordforms where AI annotation identified compound morphology.

Morpheme productivity

Which morphemes build the most compounds, split by position. Modifiers are first elements (the qualifier), Heads are final elements, which say what the compound fundamentally is. Counts are distinct compound lemmas containing the morpheme in that position. Click any row to see those compounds.

Top modifier morphemes

first element · qualifier

Top head morphemes

final element · base
Clicking a morpheme switches to “Search by part” and filters the list.
Press / to search, ? for help, J/K to navigate
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Compound Words - Help

What this shows

Every noun, adjective or verb lemma that a morphological analyser (EstNLTK, libvoikko, uralicNLP) decomposes into two or three real parts is surfaced here, together with collection places and glosses. Splits are not made by naive substring matching, so the commonest false positives — inflected forms, diminutives, cross-language look-alikes — are largely filtered out.

How to read it

  • Sidebar is capped at 500 visible rows — refine the search to see more. Sorted by frequency by default; use Sort to switch to place spread or alphabetical.
  • Toggle the Search mode between "Search compound" (matches the whole lemma or gloss) and "Search by part" (matches either half). In part mode, the matched half is highlighted in the split visualisation.
  • Use Confidence to filter by detection tier. Default is Confirmed (all analyser-verified compounds, no heuristic). Switch to Dual for the strictest slice, or + Heuristic to include the dialectal fallback.
  • Each row shows the compound + its split + a tier badge. Click to open the full detail view on the right: a large poster of the compound with both parts glossed, a map of collection places, and a Related compounds section showing siblings that share the left or right part.
  • Click either half in the detail view to open that part in the Word Explorer.

Confidence tiers

  • dual confirmed – both EstNLTK and libvoikko produced the same split. The strictest tier.
  • estnltk – EstNLTK's morphological analysis marks a compound boundary. Covers Estonian lemmas.
  • voikko – libvoikko finds two or more stem segments. Covers Finnish lemmas.
  • uralicnlp – uralicNLP split the lemma at its compound marker (fallback for Finnish dialect forms libvoikko does not know).
  • heuristic – last-resort naive splitter for lemmas no analyser recognises. Lower precision, hidden by default.

Caveats

  • Some entries still slip through (e.g. loan words libvoikko happens to decompose). A small hand-curated blocklist removes the worst offenders.
  • Component glosses are pulled from the DeepSeek gloss index; a small hand-curated table fills in the most common roots.
  • Place data is aggregated across all wordforms of the lemma.

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus search box ?Toggle this help overlay SShare URL (copy to clipboard) XExport filtered list as CSV RSelect a random compound POpen the morpheme productivity overview JNext compound in list KPrevious compound in list EscClose panels / deselect

Confirmed compounds ranked by corpus frequency

Browse compound words of the Finnic runosong tradition — from perenaine (family-woman) to nurmilintu (meadow-bird). Detected via EstNLTK and libvoikko morphological analysis.

CompoundComponentsMeaningFrequencyPart of speech
perenainepere + nainemistress4,215NOUN
peremeespere + meesmaster4,182NOUN
vanameesvana + meesold man2,818NOUN
heinamaaheina + maahayfield2,305NOUN
vaeselapsvaese + lapspoor child2,236NOUN
peretütarpere + tütarfamily daughter2,217NOUN
õunapuuõuna + puuapple tree2,035NOUN
tütarlapstütar + lapsgirl1,857NOUN
talonpoikatalo + poikafarmer1,692NOUN
parkoapark + ubapoor1,677VERB
pilliroogpilli + roogreed1,602NOUN
vaenelapsvaene + lapspoor child1,547NOUN
kullerkuppkuller + kuppmarigold1,545NOUN
sinilillsini + lillcornflower1,530NOUN
sealihasea + lihapork1,423NOUN
karjamaakarja + maapasture1,304NOUN
teopoissteo + poissfarmhand1,274NOUN
kanamunakana + munahen's egg1,266NOUN
peigmeespeig + meesbridegroom1,196NOUN
maailmamaa + ilmaworld's1,181NOUN
linalakklina + lakkflax-cap1,134NOUN
aruheinaru + heinmeadow hay1,099NOUN
nurmilintunurmi + lintumeadow-bird1,084NOUN
külapoissküla + poissvillage boy1,080NOUN
sarapuusara + puurowan1,079NOUN
perepoegpere + poegfamily son1,076NOUN
kalamieskala + miesfisherman1,054NOUN
põllupeenarpõllu + peenarfield bed1,016NOUN
talupoegtalu + poegpeasant1,012NOUN
kasteheinkaste + heindew grass982NOUN
käsivarsikäsi + varsiarm962NOUN
olkapääolka + pääshoulder958NOUN
peiupoisspeiu + poissgroom-boy955NOUN
tupakkirullatupakki + rullatobacco roll941NOUN
vikerkaarviker + kaarrainbow926NOUN
ummiskingummis + kingclosed-shoe914NOUN
pereemapere + emafamily mother876NOUN
külanaineküla + nainevillage woman870NOUN
nooremeesnoore + mees851NOUN
pereisapere + isafamily father840NOUN
pühapäevpüha + päevSunday838NOUN
maitopyörämaito + pyörämilk wheel831NOUN
piinamapii + namato torture812VERB
vennanainevenna + nainebrother's wife809NOUN
käevarskäe + varsforearm803NOUN
siidisärksiidi + särksilk shirt802NOUN
talutütartalu + tütarfarm daughter797NOUN
abikaasaabi + kaasaspouse780NOUN
pojanainepoja + naineson's wife769NOUN
rautahammasrauta + hammasiron-tooth725NOUN
teomeesteo + meesworkman723NOUN
kiigeseppkiige + seppswing-smith705NOUN
leinamalei + namato mourn705VERB
kaasanainekaasa + naineco-wife702NOUN
poikalapsipoika + lapsiboy-child686NOUN
laululehtlaulu + lehtsong-leaf669NOUN
kaivotiekaivo + tiewell-path669NOUN
matkamiesmatka + miestraveler667NOUN
kirjokansikirjo + kansidecorated lid653NOUN
sõjameessõja + meeswarrior651NOUN
teinepoolteine + poolother side644NOUN
kirstukaaskirst + ukaaschest-lid636NOUN
kaelarättkaela + rättneckerchief635NOUN
aidameesaida + meesstorekeeper626NOUN
kalajärvkala + järvfish-lake612NOUN
lautamieslauta + miesjuror607NOUN
õlekõrsõle + kõrsstraw stalk596NOUN
pereeitpere + eithousewife594NOUN
valgepeavalge + peawhite-head591NOUN
visnapuuvisna + puubird cherry579NOUN
õllekannõlle + kannbeer jug573NOUN
peremehekepere + mehelittle master571NOUN
heinakaarheina + kaarhaystack570NOUN
rintasolkirinta + solkibrooch569NOUN
mardisantmardi + santMardisandid565NOUN
turvekattoturve + kattopeat roof554NOUN
lesknainelesk + nainewidow552NOUN
paimenpoikapaimen + poikashepherd boy551NOUN
annivakkanni + vakkgift box549NOUN
karjalapskarja + lapsherdsman549NOUN
riihimiesriihi + miesthresher549NOUN
peräseinäperä + seinäback wall541NOUN
taivahantai + vahasky's541NOUN
varvasjalgvarvas + jalgtoe-foot539NOUN
jaanipäevjaani + päevMidsummer Day533NOUN
karjaaedkarja + aedcattle-yard528NOUN
kirvesvarsikirves + varsiaxe-handles526NOUN
kudruskaelkudrus + kaeembroidered-neck516NOUN
kuusemetskuuse + metsspruce forest516NOUN
leukaluuleuka + luujawbone516NOUN

This is a static summary — the full, searchable dataset is in the interactive explorer above.