kaela
‘neck’ · runosong lemma · Estonian noun
| English gloss | neck |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian |
| Total occurrences | 8,062 |
| By corpus | SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 8,062 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
kaela, kaelada, kaelase … and 3 more of 6 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EMS
kaela
- kaela ümber, kaela külge
- kallistama
- (löömisest)
- (tööd, kohustust, muret, süüdistust kellegi peale ajama, lükkama, veeretama jne)
-kaela
Sources: EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| neck (neck's) | 4,191 | 99.9% |
| around | 35 | 0.8% |
| Uses counted | 4,195 |
Example verses
- kask kasvagu kaela peale (AES, MT 3, 10 (31)) read in context
Let a birch grow on her neck, - kasteeinad kaela peale (AES, MT 3, 13) read in context
Dew-gifts upon [their] necks, - ümbär kaela akkasin (AES, MT 3, 19) read in context
Threw my arms around her neck! - panen kaela reisipauna (AES, MT 25, 13/6) read in context
Hang the travel bag on its neck. - joo äga kurku kanna kaela (AES, MT 27, 32/4) read in context
(Drink, throat; bear it, neck!) - sinu kenad valges kaela (AES, MT 62, 19/20) read in context
Your fair white neck. - kena jäi kaela koogutama (AES, MT 66, 4/6) read in context
the pretty one to clutch necks, - nägin sinu valged kaela (AES, MT 84, 1/2) read in context
I saw your white neck.
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| kaitsma | 47 | 7 |
| kõik | 41 | 9 |
| kamber | 36 | 7 |
| nägema | 25 | 7 |
| kaasa | 24 | 5 |
| kaks | 20 | 6 |
| küla | 18 | 6 |
| hea | 15 | 4 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Kitse krapp | 115 |
| Ema haual | 109 |
| Pane see tütar minule! | 86 |
| Arg kosilane | 85 |
| Pane tütar mehele | 56 |
| Venna sõjalugu | 44 |
| Petis peiu | 37 |
| Tule mulle | 37 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Haljala | 140 |
| Tõstamaa | 133 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 124 |
| Ambla | 85 |
| Kuusalu | 82 |
| Muhu | 76 |
| Vigala | 73 |
| Vändra | 71 |
| Kadrina | 69 |
| Pärnu-Jaagupi | 68 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1820–1829 | 1 |
| 1840–1849 | 1 |
| 1850–1859 | 2 |
| 1860–1869 | 5 |
| 1870–1879 | 167 |
| 1880–1889 | 702 |
| 1890–1899 | 828 |
| 1900–1909 | 201 |
| 1910–1919 | 253 |
| 1920–1929 | 219 |
| 1930–1939 | 269 |
| 1940–1949 | 21 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch | 120 |
| Karl Viljak | 104 |
| Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov | 82 |
| Gustav Vilberg (Vilbaste) | 69 |
| Oskar Philipp Kallas | 48 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 2,849)
- ERAB: AES, MT 3, 10 (31), AES, MT 3, 13, AES, MT 3, 19, AES, MT 25, 13/6, AES, MT 27, 32/4, AES, MT 62, 19/20, AES, MT 66, 4/6, AES, MT 84, 1/2, AES, MT 84, 3/7, AES, MT 93, 9/10, AES, MT 252, 2, ARS 1, 735/8 (3), ARS 1, 859/60 (4), E A 5/6 (6), E A 10 (14), E A 12 (20), E A 14/5 (24), E A 21 (4), E A 39 (66), E A 45/6 (82), E A 49/50 (90), E A 56/7 (100), E A 105 (5), E A 122/4 (6), E A 125/6 (1), E A 152/3 (8), E A 180/2 (5), E A 189/91 (1), E A 193 (3), E A 260/1 (23), E A 283/4 (42), E A 369 (13), E A 372/3 (1), E A 381 (12), E A 441/2 (2), E A 444 (6), E A 517 (6), E A 584/6 (6), E A 609/12 (584), E A 652/3 (23), E A 659 (1), E A 670/1 (5), E A 674/5 (8), E A 679/80 (14), E A 681/2 (1), E A 717/20, E A 722/5 (2), E A 728/30 (4), E A 731/2 (6), E A 738 (9), E A 789/90 (1), E A 837/8 (13), E A 865/7 (12), E A 867/9 (13), E A 907/8 (9), E A 937/9 (1), E A 945 (8), E A 945/6 (9), E A 946/8 (11), E A 965/6 (5)
Related lemmas
- Form of kael
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.