kübar

‘hat’ · runosong lemma · Estonian noun

English gloss	hat
Part of speech	noun
Language	Estonian
Total occurrences	5,190
By corpus	SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 5,186

The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.

Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution

Attested wordforms

kübara, kübar, kübärä, kübarad, küpär, kübär, kübarata, kübarale, kübare, kübäre, kübaralle, kübära, kübarat, kübarista, kübaraga, kübarast, kübaras, kübarasta, kübäräd, kübarta, kübärät, kübärälle, kübarasse, kübarada, kübaral, kübart, kübarakene, kübaralla, kübäräle, kübärält, kübaralt, kübärätä, kübarä, kübäräldä, kübärästä, küppär, kübarelle, kübaraid, kübaraida, kübarid … and 150 more of 190 attested forms

In Estonian dictionaries

Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.

EKSS

kübar · -a 2

1. hrl. vormitud põhjaga ja laiema servaga peakate
2. seene viljakeha ülemine lai osa
3. millegi kattev, tagumine osa

EMS

kübar

laiema äärega peakate
eesnahk
seene või taime osa
asja või eseme kattev (üla)osa

(+4)

Idamurre

kübar

Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut

English words in the AI translations

How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

English word	Uses	Share
hat (hat's, hats, hats')	5,892	96.2%
helmet	156	2.5%
hatless	55	0.9%
little	45	0.7%
berry (berries)	22	0.4%
Uses counted	6,125

Example verses

kiskus kiivitsa kübara (AES, MT 3, 26) read in context
Tore the helmet’s hat,
kübaralle kõrgeelle (AES, MT 25, 13/6) read in context
With a tall hat,
saksa mehele kübärä (AES, MT 34, 5) read in context
For the German man, a hat,
kükiteli kübäräldä (AES, MT 40, 20 (23)) read in context
Crouched beneath the helmet.
panni maks köüdse kübärä pääle (AES, MT 40, 23/4 (30)) read in context
They put a hemp hat on my head,
poisiksed kübarad täis (AES, MT 42, 9) read in context
The lads their hats full,
kuku mu kübare pääle (AES, MT 43, 89) read in context
Fall onto my hat's crown,
tiomel kübar piassa (AES, MT 49, 9/10 (1)) read in context
Tiome's hat sits on his head,

Companion words

Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.

Word	Association (G²)	Co-occurrences
pea	2,976	657
peale	2,305	736
kirikukell	2,235	192
kümme	1,330	232
kõrge	1,249	239
kindad	1,134	168
kergitama	1,111	122
kinnas	1,046	183

Song types

Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).

Song type	Poems
Oleks see mees minu!	338
Oleks	251
Venna sõjalugu	142
Tore neiu	129
Lauldud hobu ja sadul	116
Venna otsija	115
Tütarde tapja	104
Sõjalaul	98

Collection places

Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.

Place	Poems
Karksi	170
Kuusalu	162
Haljala	162
Setumaa	156
Paistu	128
Kolga-Jaani	127
Tarvastu	93
Halliste	91
Kadrina	86
Jõhvi	84

Attestation over time

Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.

Decade	Poems
1820–1829	2
1840–1849	4
1850–1859	3
1860–1869	35
1870–1879	275
1880–1889	940
1890–1899	1,170
1900–1909	247
1910–1919	279
1920–1929	289
1930–1939	233
1940–1949	14

Collectors

The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.

Collector	Poems
Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch	120
Karl Viljak	118
Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov	103
Gustav Vilberg (Vilbaste)	81
Oskar Philipp Kallas	74

Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 3,714)

ERAB: AES, MT 3, 26, AES, MT 25, 13/6, AES, MT 34, 5, AES, MT 40, 20 (23), AES, MT 40, 23/4 (30), AES, MT 42, 9, AES, MT 43, 89, AES, MT 49, 9/10 (1), AES, MT 49, 11/2 (3), AES, MT 60, 35 (22), AES, MT 141, 18/20, AES, MT 163, 1/3 (1), AES, MT 174, 42/3, AES, MT 188, 56 (3), AES, MT 197, 5/8, AES, MT 236, 41, AES, MT 236, 42, AES, MT 257, 23/5, AES, MT 261, 33/4, ARS 1, 509/12 (1), ARS 2, 39/46 (6), ARS 2, 97/9 (22), ARS 2, 273 (40), E A 11/2 (19), E A 19/20 (2), E A 47 (87), E A 50/1 (93), E A 107 (25), E A 108 (28), E A 139/40 (10), E A 151/2 (7), E A 162/4 (5), E A 180/2 (5), E A 193 (3), E A 194 (4), E A 210/1 (8), E A 224/5 (269), E A 234/5 (4), E A 244/8 (11), E A 269/71 (30), E A 279/81 (40), E A 298/300 (12), E A 322/3 (9), E A 385/6, E A 389/90, E A 398 (4), E A 398/9 (5), E A 447/8 (11), E A 471 (1), E A 513 (7), E A 521 (9), E A 545 (1), E A 548 (5), E A 554 (14), E A 571 (33), E A 595/8; 613/4, E A 622 (4), E A 623 (5), E A 637/9 (8), E A 687/8 (7)

Related lemmas

Finnish cognate: kypärä

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About this profile

The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.

The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.

Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.