kass
‘cat’ · runosong lemma · Estonian noun
| English gloss | cat |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian |
| Total occurrences | 5,493 |
| By corpus | SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 5,493 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
kassi, kass, kissi, kassid, kassil, kasside, kassist, kassile, kassidel, kassiga, kassele, kassede, kassileni, kassõ, kassilt, kassina, kassidele, kassilõ, kassõl, kassel, kassilegi, kassiks, kassikse, kassilgi, kassista, kassõlõ, kassedel, kassia, kassidelle, kassidest, kassidi, kassige, kassije, kassijel, kassikeista, kassistagit, kassita, kassü … and 8 more of 46 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
kass · 22
- 1. kaslaste hulka kuuluv koduloom (Felis catus domesticus), kodukass
- 2. (liitsõna järelosana mitmes muus looma-, harvemini kala- v. linnunimetuses); näit
- 3. alpinistidel mäesaapa külge kinnitatav terasteravikuga ronimisvahend
EMS
kass
- kass (koduloom)
- tööriist
- vara, vahend palgile kriipsu tõmbamiseks ja rihvamiseks
- palgi osa, mis kassiga tõmmatud kriipsu järgi maha raiutakse
Idamurre
kass
- tööriist
Seto
kaśs
- kaśsi `kaśsi kass lasits um sääne illośs, `vaɫgõkõnõ, tu̬ u̬ um kaśsi i̬i̬st
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| cat (cat's, cats, cats') | 5,513 | 94.7% |
| little | 45 | 0.8% |
| kitty | 38 | 0.7% |
| kitten | 32 | 0.5% |
| goat | 27 | 0.5% |
| swing | 17 | 0.3% |
| shoo | 14 | 0.2% |
| whose | 13 | 0.2% |
| companion | 9 | 0.2% |
| even | 9 | 0.2% |
| Uses counted | 5,823 |
Example verses
- kassi käpp oli verine (AES, MT 3, 18) read in context
The cat's paw was bloody, - esä kaibas kassi pääle (AES, MT 40, 31 (42)) read in context
Father grumbled at the cat. - kassi kangast õks kotti (AES, MT 44, 2/3) read in context
Cats bagged the fabric, - kissi mind on armastanud (AES, MT 49, 17/8 (7)) read in context
Someone has loved me. - kaks silma kassi pääs (AES, MT 59, 9) read in context
Two eyes on the cat's head. - kissi otsib meida ojasta (AES, MT 60, 33 (20)) read in context
The cat seeks us from the stream, - tulli mõisast musta kassi (AES, MT 64, 32/3) read in context
Black cats came from the manor, - kassi peada ära käändma (AES, MT 76, 15 (7)) read in context
to twist the cat’s head off,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| kaev | 2,533 | 338 |
| kargama | 2,524 | 405 |
| hüppama | 761 | 128 |
| minema | 668 | 456 |
| kuduma | 623 | 137 |
| kangas | 583 | 165 |
| kriim | 572 | 64 |
| kaja | 558 | 78 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Kass kaevus | 272 |
| Tule mulle! | 114 |
| Tule mulle | 105 |
| Öösel üksi | 85 |
| Hiire pulmad | 82 |
| Hiir hüppas | 55 |
| Imed | 53 |
| Petis peiu | 52 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Kuusalu | 87 |
| Setumaa | 79 |
| Ambla | 65 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 64 |
| Viljandi | 62 |
| Halliste | 61 |
| Vigala | 58 |
| Karksi | 54 |
| Haljala | 54 |
| Laiuse | 54 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1820–1829 | 1 |
| 1830–1839 | 1 |
| 1840–1849 | 2 |
| 1850–1859 | 1 |
| 1860–1869 | 21 |
| 1870–1879 | 163 |
| 1880–1889 | 564 |
| 1890–1899 | 795 |
| 1900–1909 | 155 |
| 1910–1919 | 167 |
| 1920–1929 | 326 |
| 1930–1939 | 403 |
| 1940–1949 | 30 |
| 1950–1959 | 1 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch | 68 |
| Karl Viljak | 58 |
| Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov | 56 |
| Gustav Seen | 49 |
| Richard Viidalepp (Viidebaum) | 45 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 2,799)
- ERAB: AES, MT 3, 18, AES, MT 40, 31 (42), AES, MT 44, 2/3, AES, MT 49, 17/8 (7), AES, MT 59, 9, AES, MT 60, 33 (20), AES, MT 64, 32/3, AES, MT 76, 15 (7), AES, MT 76, 34/5 (6), AES, MT 99, 19/21 (9), AES, MT 102, 18 (3), AES, MT 141, 5, AES, MT 141, 11, AES, MT 141, 16/17, AES, MT 141, 37, AES, MT 147, 1, AES, MT 154, 4, AES, MT 154, 4, AES, MT 166, 8 (2), AES, MT 170, 6, AES, MT 205, 17/8, AES MT 208, 24/7, AES MT 210, 20/1, AES, MT 236, 45/6, AES, MT 253, 18, AES, MT 257, 8/10, AES, MT 258, 22, AES, MT 262, 23, AES, MT 268, 4, AES, MT 275, 1, ARS 1, 425/6 (3), ARS 1, 444/5 (3), ARS 1, 452/3 (1), ARS 1, 454/5 (2), ARS 1, 461/3 (4), ARS 1, 465/6 (6), ARS 1, 487/9 (4), ARS 1, 496/9 (9), ARS 2, 133/6 (19), ARS 2, 278 (45), ARS 2, 301 (69), ARS 2, 310 (78), ARS 2, 314/5 (82), ARS 2, 319 (86), ARS 2, 345 (112), ARS 2, 360 (127), ARS 2, 362 (129), ARS 2, 379 (146b), E A 5 (5), E A 7/8 (10), E A 73 (134), E A 191/3 (2), E A 222/1 (16), E A 267/8 (27), E A 276/7 (36), E A 291/2 (2), E A 322/3 (9), E A 382/1 (11), E A 390/1, E A 419/27 (3)
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.