viin
‘vodka’ · runosong lemma · Estonian noun
| English gloss | vodka |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian |
| Total occurrences | 5,543 |
| By corpus | SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 5,543 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
viina, viinad, viinal, viinä, viinakene, viinast, viinaga, viinade, viinale, viinata, viino, viinah, viinaks, viinoga, viinadella, viinolõ, viinas, viinasse, viinadega, viinalegi, viinäle, viinadel, viinagi, viinasid, viinäkene, viinadele, viinol, viinole, viinadela, viininä, viinudella, viinäde, viinoh, viinädelle, viinäl, viinänt, viinõlõ … and 6 more of 43 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
viin · -a 24
- peam. teraviljast v. kartulist saadav kange alkohoolne jook, veega lahjendatud piiritus; üldse kange alkohol
Idamurre
viin
- viin
Seto
viin
- oĺl pidonidõga pant maa `sisse arʔ Se
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| wine (wines, wine's, wines') | 2,877 | 49.7% |
| vodka (vodkas, vodka's) | 1,917 | 33.1% |
| alcohol | 484 | 8.4% |
| liquor (liquor's, liquors) | 473 | 8.2% |
| little | 83 | 1.4% |
| spirits | 10 | 0.2% |
| drink (drinks) | 6 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 5,790 |
Example verses
- viied viinad kuued kihlad (AES, MT 3, 10 (33)) read in context
Five wine-gifts, six betrothals, - kuvvõ kosa viie viina (AES, MT 22, 1) read in context
- pistan pudel viina kotti (AES, MT 25, 13/6) read in context
Stow a bottle of wine in the bag, - viina jaani vilerpuu (AES, MT 34, 6) read in context
Wine-Jaani's whistling tree, - joogõm iks viina vii veereh (AES, MT 40, 18 (21)) read in context
Let’s drink wine at the water’s edge, - suu olli viltu viina puul (AES, MT 43, 64) read in context
Mouth crooked from vodka's cause, - merevii viinas valate (AES, MT 43, 66) read in context
Pour seawater as wine. - lähab kõrtsi lakub viina (AES, MT 43, 87) read in context
He goes to the tavern, guzzles wine,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| jooma | 4,574 | 805 |
| viis | 3,507 | 662 |
| kosja | 1,597 | 249 |
| viima | 1,428 | 421 |
| viha | 1,058 | 229 |
| sai | 1,009 | 182 |
| kuub | 971 | 211 |
| piisama | 746 | 75 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Joodik - AJUTINE | 93 |
| Miks ei mullu tulnud | 92 |
| Joodikust mees | 68 |
| Laulikule juua | 63 |
| Kosilased kodus | 60 |
| Joodiku laul | 59 |
| Tule mulle | 54 |
| Unenägu | 54 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Setumaa | 330 |
| Kuusalu | 117 |
| Haljala | 98 |
| Tõstamaa | 93 |
| Räpina | 92 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 87 |
| Paistu | 85 |
| Urvaste | 81 |
| Vigala | 79 |
| Halliste | 76 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1820–1829 | 4 |
| 1840–1849 | 2 |
| 1850–1859 | 6 |
| 1860–1869 | 28 |
| 1870–1879 | 291 |
| 1880–1889 | 796 |
| 1890–1899 | 991 |
| 1900–1909 | 246 |
| 1910–1919 | 250 |
| 1920–1929 | 336 |
| 1930–1939 | 477 |
| 1940–1949 | 35 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov | 90 |
| Karl Viljak | 86 |
| Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch | 83 |
| Gustav Seen | 79 |
| koguja teadmata | 75 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 3,687)
- ERAB: AES, MT 3, 10 (33), AES, MT 22, 1, AES, MT 25, 13/6, AES, MT 34, 6, AES, MT 40, 18 (21), AES, MT 43, 64, AES, MT 43, 66, AES, MT 43, 87, AES, MT 43, 88, AES, MT 65, 11, AES, MT 76, 17/9 (10), AES MT 287, 4/14, AES, MT 88, 33/5, AES, MT 104, Kurgvel, AES, MT 117, 68 (30), AES, MT 141, 21/22, AES, MT 152, 3/6, AES, MT 171, 27/8 (1), AES, MT 174, 39, AES, MT 174, 45, AES, MT 200, 66, AES MT 208, 21/3, AES, MT 247, 54/6, AES, MT 262, 6, AES, MT 262, 13/4, ARS 1, 420/1 (1), ARS 1, 428/9 (7), ARS 1, 444/5 (3), ARS 1, 450 (6), ARS 1, 463/5 (5), ARS 1, 491/2 (6), ARS 1, 509/12 (1), ARS 1, 527/31 (1), ARS 1, 666/8 (1), ARS 1, 808/10 (4), ARS 2, 7/11 (2), ARS 2, 81/8 (13), ARS 2, 113/4 (1), E A 7/8 (10), E A 8 (11), E A 22 (1), E A 27 (4), E A 67/8 (124), E A 70 (128), E A 71/2 (132), E A 105 (7), E A 117 (1), E A 156/62 (4), E A 222/1 (16), E A 225 (270), E A 301 (14), E A 302 (15), E A 320/2 (8), E A 454, E A 461/2 (7), E A 473/4 (4), E A 553/4 (13), E A 558 (20), E A 618 (4), E A 621/2 (3)
Related lemmas
- Finnish cognate: viina
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.
Where a spelling can also be another word, it counts on this page only where the AI analysis read it as this word: In Estonian: viin
The total and per-corpus counts at the top of the page are the lexicon’s: the uses the lemmatizer gave to this word. The uses below are counted by spelling in the same corpora, so a spelling this page shares with another word’s page is counted on both pages, and the two figures can differ either way.
In Estonian:
Uses shown on this page: 5,226
Uses left out as another word: 710
Uses left out because the AI reading could not be matched to the verse: 106