jõudma
‘manage’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish verb
| English gloss | manage |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | verb |
| Language | Estonian and Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 4,783 |
| By corpus | SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 73 poems, ERAB 4,710 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
jõua, jõuab, jõudnud, jõudis, jõudsin, jõudke, jõudsid, jõuaks, jõuan, jõuad, jõudemaie, jõudse, jouab, jõudnu, jõusi, jobab, jõvvaes, jõudma, jöua, jõudemasta, jõund, jõudaveta, jõuaei, jõudamesta, johud, joudemaie, joudemasta, jõla, jõudanesse, jõudemast, jõudeveta, jõuavad, jõudsi, jõusid, joles, joudnud, jõlavad, jovveh, jõudnd, jovai … and 273 more of 313 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
jõudma · 46
- 1. jaksama, suutma, võimeline olema
- 2. tulema, saabuma
EMS
jõudma
- jaksama, suutma, toime tulema, võimeline olema
- (füüsiliselt)
- (loomadest, viljast, mullast)
- (vaimselt, moraalselt)
Idamurre
jõudma
- hooplema
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English senses in context
How the AI analysis rendered this lemma in English, as a share of the entry’s analyzed uses. The analysis groups a lemma with its variant and cognate spellings, so close cognates can share one profile.
| Sense | Share |
|---|---|
| ended | 15.8% |
| manage | 15.0% |
| reach | 9.0% |
| reached | 7.2% |
| managed | 6.6% |
| reaches | 6.1% |
| end | 4.1% |
| arrived | 3.9% |
| hurry | 3.1% |
| arrives | 2.3% |
Example verses
- kelle sirp siis ette jõuab (AES, MT 3, 4 (11)) read in context
Whose sickle first reaches ahead, - sõeru ruttu jõua ruttu (AES, MT 66, 3/4) read in context
Sõeru hurry, manage quickly! - kui nüid jõudis jaanipääv (AES, MT 66, 10/12) read in context
When Midsummer arrived now, - sõust ma süödi sõust ma jõudi (AES, MT 154, 19) read in context
- jõua endla järveesta (Kalevipoeg Soovituseks) read in context
Arrive from Endla's lake! - ei mind jõua ohjad hoida (Kalevipoeg 2) read in context
No reins can hold me back, - mehed jõudsid õue alla (Kalevipoeg 3) read in context
Men reached the yard, - jõudis kalevite poega (Kalevipoeg 5) read in context
Kalev's son arrived,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| sõudma | 4,771 | 538 |
| jõgi | 1,604 | 260 |
| jõul | 1,551 | 155 |
| sirp | 1,403 | 187 |
| ehtima | 1,268 | 193 |
| kasvama | 1,226 | 297 |
| ette | 1,174 | 255 |
| jooksma | 1,161 | 247 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Sirbiviskamise laul | 151 |
| Laevasõit | 65 |
| Öösel üksi | 57 |
| Imemaa | 53 |
| Jõudke, jõulud! | 51 |
| Laulu võim | 51 |
| Suur tamm | 47 |
| Kolm metsa | 39 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Haljala | 91 |
| Kadrina | 76 |
| Ambla | 76 |
| Kuusalu | 69 |
| Karksi | 69 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 68 |
| Vändra | 66 |
| Tõstamaa | 63 |
| Viljandi | 62 |
| Paistu | 58 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1820–1829 | 1 |
| 1830–1839 | 1 |
| 1840–1849 | 7 |
| 1850–1859 | 4 |
| 1860–1869 | 39 |
| 1870–1879 | 161 |
| 1880–1889 | 531 |
| 1890–1899 | 624 |
| 1900–1909 | 176 |
| 1910–1919 | 244 |
| 1920–1929 | 244 |
| 1930–1939 | 295 |
| 1940–1949 | 15 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch | 113 |
| Karl Viljak | 84 |
| Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov | 76 |
| Oskar Philipp Kallas | 56 |
| Gustav Vilberg (Vilbaste) | 46 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 2,539)
- KR: Kalevipoeg Soovituseks, Kalevipoeg 2, Kalevipoeg 3, Kalevipoeg 5, Kalevipoeg 6, Kalevipoeg 7, Kalevipoeg 8, Kalevipoeg 9, Kalevipoeg 10, Kalevipoeg 11, Kalevipoeg 12, Kalevipoeg 13, Kalevipoeg 14, Kalevipoeg 16, Kalevipoeg 17, Kalevipoeg 18, Kalevipoeg 20
- ERAB: AES, MT 3, 4 (11), AES, MT 66, 3/4, AES, MT 66, 10/12, AES, MT 154, 19, AES, MT 174, 42/3, AES, MT 205, 4/5, AES, MT 244, 35, AES, MT 297, 64, ARS 1, 808/10 (4), E A 10 (14), E A 34 (54), E A 64/5 (118), E A 81/2 (152), E A 100, E A 109 (1), E A 117/9 (2), E A 138 (9), E A 151/2 (7), E A 178/80 (4), E A 205/7 (1), E A 234/5 (4), E A 252/3 (17), E A 262/4 (25), E A 264/7 (26), E A 308/14 (2), E A 355 (1), E A 626 (13), E A 635 (7), E A 780 (13), E A 793/4 (4), E A 827/9 (5), E A 832/5 (10), E A 892 (14), E A 893/4 (17), E A 899, E A 901 (6), E A 905 (2), E A 907/8 (9), E A 912/3 (23), E A 913 (24), E A 915/6 (29), E A 970/4 (8), E A 990 (2)
Related lemmas
- Finnish cognate: joutua
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. English senses come from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.