tahtma
‘want’ · runosong lemma · Estonian verb
| English gloss | want |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | verb |
| Language | Estonian |
| Total occurrences | 15,220 |
| By corpus | SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 15,220 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
tahab, tahad, tahan, taht, tahtsin, tahtis, tahtsid, tahtnud, tahtsõ, tahtse, taab, tahtvad, tahte, tahaje, tahtva, tahaks, tahate, tahaksin, tahtemaie, tahame, tab, taheti, tahid, tahagi, taan, tahtemata, tahtma, tahaksid, tahet, tahaei, tahta, tahtui, tahtema, tahtamaie, tahavad, tahetakse, tahin, tahit, taheta, tahtku … and 176 more of 216 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
tahtma · tahan 47
- 1. soovi, püüdlust, tungi omama midagi saada, teha, saavutada, millegi järele vajadust tundma; püüd(le)ma
- 2. (millegi kohta, mille järele on vajadus, mida on tarvis teha:) (tungivalt, vältimatult) vajama
- 3. (osutab millelegi mittesoovitavale, mis on peaaegu juhtumas v. oleks võinud juhtuda:) kippuma, pidama
- 4. koos eitusega osutab, et millegi toimumine on takistatud, puudub eeldus millekski
EMS
tahtma
- soovima
- vajama
- kippuma
- (osutab, et millegi toimumine on takistatud)
Idamurre
tahtma
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| want (wants, wanted, wanting) | 14,818 | 97.5% |
| desire (desired) | 162 | 1.1% |
| unwanted | 43 | 0.3% |
| know (knows) | 33 | 0.2% |
| get (gets) | 30 | 0.2% |
| catch (catches) | 21 | 0.1% |
| unwilling | 21 | 0.1% |
| behind | 18 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 15,201 |
Example verses
- mart tab süia mart tab juua (AES, MT 3, 6 (15)) read in context
Mart wants to eat, Mart wants to drink, - otsi sa niigu tahad siiski (AES, MT 28, 5/6) read in context
Search as you may desire, yet - kadri tahab tangusida (AES, MT 29, 4) read in context
Kadri wants groats, - minust mettu tahetakse (AES, MT 42, 8) read in context
From me, a forest is desired: - tahtsin täsja kosja minna (AES, MT 42, 9) read in context
I wanted to go courting in Täsja, - kadri tahab varsaliha katri katri (AES, MT 43, 61/2) read in context
Kadri wants foal meat, Katri, Katri. - üks tahab mind endal minu isa (AES, MT 43, 80/5) read in context
One wants me for himself, my father - tahtva puista naisi tetä (AES, MT 54, 5 (7)) read in context
[They] wanted to make women from trees,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| kas | 1,730 | 533 |
| talgud | 1,718 | 207 |
| taevas | 1,390 | 317 |
| minema | 1,145 | 886 |
| talu | 1,042 | 232 |
| kadri | 983 | 245 |
| tamm | 972 | 254 |
| saatma | 954 | 268 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Kadrilaul | 131 |
| Suur tamm | 121 |
| Tule mulle! | 107 |
| Tule mulle | 106 |
| Mardilaul | 96 |
| Sundija sulane | 94 |
| Laulu võim | 89 |
| Palju püütud neiu | 89 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Setumaa | 435 |
| Haljala | 230 |
| Kuusalu | 215 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 203 |
| Paistu | 170 |
| Viljandi | 159 |
| Tõstamaa | 142 |
| Tarvastu | 142 |
| Helme | 138 |
| Ambla | 138 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1820–1829 | 5 |
| 1840–1849 | 6 |
| 1850–1859 | 4 |
| 1860–1869 | 40 |
| 1870–1879 | 459 |
| 1880–1889 | 1,439 |
| 1890–1899 | 1,755 |
| 1900–1909 | 473 |
| 1910–1919 | 482 |
| 1920–1929 | 691 |
| 1930–1939 | 962 |
| 1940–1949 | 61 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov | 183 |
| Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch | 164 |
| Karl Viljak | 150 |
| koguja teadmata | 137 |
| Oskar Philipp Kallas | 122 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 6,870)
- ERAB: AES, MT 3, 6 (15), AES, MT 28, 5/6, AES, MT 29, 4, AES, MT 42, 8, AES, MT 42, 9, AES, MT 43, 61/2, AES, MT 43, 80/5, AES, MT 54, 5 (7), AES, MT 66, 3/4, AES, MT 74, 3, AES, MT 76, 16/7 (9), AES, MT 76, 33/4 (5), AES, MT 110, 1/4, AES, MT 117, 52/3 (3), AES, MT 117, 70 (34), AES, MT 137, 12/4, AES, MT 141, 39, AES, MT 145, 1/12, AES, MT 154, 5, AES, MT 154, 19, AES, MT 163, 1/3 (1), AES, MT 163, 7/8 (4), AES, MT 165, 5/66, AES, MT 170, 6, AES, MT 200, 69/71, AES, MT 200, 81, AES, MT 203, 28, AES, MT 205, 11/6, AES MT 208, 18, AES MT 210, 6/8, AES MT 212, 59/60, AES, MT 219, 3, AES, MT 219, 15, AES, MT 219, 18, AES, MT 236, 35, AES, MT 257, 8/10, AES, MT 257, 23/5, AES, MT 262, 13/4, ARS 1, 400/1 (3), ARS 1, 408 (1), ARS 1, 420/1 (1), ARS 1, 442 (1), ARS 1, 461/3 (4), ARS 1, 496/9 (9), ARS 1, 519/23 (1), ARS 1, 527/31 (1), ARS 1, 633/5 (2), ARS 1, 709/10 (5), ARS 1, 819 (16), ARS 1, 851/7 (1), ARS 1, 859/60 (4), ARS 2, 13/27 (1), ARS 2, 47/65 (7), ARS 2, 72/3 (10), ARS 2, 374 (141), E A 21 (4), E A 29 (9), E A 31 (13), E A 41 (68), E A 45 (81)
Related lemmas
- Finnish cognate: tahtoa
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.