panema

‘put’ · runosong lemma · Estonian verb

English gloss	put
Part of speech	verb
Language	Estonian
Total occurrences	36,432
By corpus	SKVR 0, JR 0, KR 0, ERAB 36,431

The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.

Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution

Attested wordforms

pane, panin, panni, panen, panna, pand, pannud, pandi, pange, pandud, paneb, panti, paneme, panid, panõ, paneks, panema, panda, pannin, pannakse, pantud, paned, pannid, pandas, panem, panes, pandis, pangu, pannas, paneksin, pannaks, pangem, pandaks, pannit, pandva, pannasse, pands, panevad, pandaneksi, pandanesse … and 455 more of 495 attested forms

In Estonian dictionaries

Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.

EKSS

panema · hrl van

1. kuhugi, mingisse kohta asetama, paigutama
2. teise asendisse, seisundisse v. olukorda seadma
3. mingit tegevust v. seisundit esile kutsuma
4. määrama

(+3)

EMS

panema

(mingisse kohta) asetama, paigutama
kedagi kuhugi suunama, saatma, viima
(kirjutamisest, üles märkimisest)
(kõrvale, tagavaraks asetamisest)

(+29)

Idamurre

panema

nõelama

Seto

panema

noid ma murra as `maahha kardoka `iärmekeisi, siss koorõʔ istudi `maahha Se

Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut

English words in the AI translations

How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

English word	Uses	Share
put (puts, putting)	58,803	96.4%
place (placed)	936	1.5%
pan (pan's)	686	1.1%
pledge (pledged)	405	0.7%
set	123	0.2%
let (let's)	118	0.2%
Uses counted	61,011

Example verses

ta paneb piima kambri (AES, MT 3, 3 (7)) read in context
She hides the milk in the storeroom,
pane sie tütar mehele (AES, MT 3, 10 (31)) read in context
Marry your daughter to a husband.
paneks ärrad ärgadesta (AES, MT 3, 10 (34)) read in context
I'd set plowshares from oxen,
armas neiu ää pane pahast (AES, MT 3, 12) read in context
Dear maiden, do not take offense,
kolmas pandud pandelasse (AES, MT 3, 14/5) read in context
The third locked in a chest,
panna seie pandelasse (AES, MT 3, 21/2) read in context
Put it here into the storage bench,
kas minu käed on kinni pandud (AES, MT 5, 4) read in context
Are my hands bound shut,
siis pandi papid kündämaie (AES, MT 19, 2) read in context
Then the priests were set to plowing,

Companion words

Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.

Word	Association (G²)	Co-occurrences
peale	11,424	4,378
pea	3,523	1,571
paras	3,283	1,052
tähele	3,246	415
panti	3,241	427
pada	3,095	578
ette	2,960	963
kokku	2,556	641

Song types

Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).

Song type	Poems
Kättemaks sakstele	415
Tule mulle!	389
Tule mulle	376
Suude sulg	255
Venna sõjalugu	251
Arg laulik	230
Põlvist põdema	219
Tõbine naine	212

Collection places

Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.

Place	Poems
Setumaa	1,079
Kuusalu	758
Haljala	698
Karksi	599
Kolga-Jaani	582
Paistu	560
Viljandi	477
Ambla	458
Halliste	438
Tarvastu	422

Attestation over time

Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.

Decade	Poems
1820–1829	14
1830–1839	4
1840–1849	21
1850–1859	14
1860–1869	176
1870–1879	1,325
1880–1889	4,598
1890–1899	5,640
1900–1909	1,293
1910–1919	1,508
1920–1929	1,901
1930–1939	2,373
1940–1949	139

Collectors

The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.

Collector	Poems
Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch	557
Karl Viljak	499
Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov	496
Gustav Vilberg (Vilbaste)	343
Oskar Philipp Kallas	337

Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 20,198)

ERAB: AES, MT 3, 3 (7), AES, MT 3, 10 (31), AES, MT 3, 10 (34), AES, MT 3, 12, AES, MT 3, 14/5, AES, MT 3, 21/2, AES, MT 5, 4, AES, MT 19, 2, AES, MT 21, 8/9, AES, MT 22, 1, AES, MT 25, 13/6, AES, MT 27, 16/31 (6), AES, MT 27, 32/4, AES, MT 28, 12/3, AES, MT 40, 10/1 (15), AES, MT 40, 11/2 (16), AES, MT 40, 16/7 (19), AES, MT 40, 23/4 (30), AES, MT 40, 24 (31), AES, MT 40, 25 (33), AES, MT 40, 25 (34), AES, MT 40, 26 (35), AES, MT 40, 28 (38), AES, MT 40, 29/30 (40), AES, MT 40, 31 (42), AES, MT 43, 51, AES, MT 43, 53, AES, MT 43, 63, AES, MT 43, 67, AES, MT 43, 70/1, AES, MT 43, 89, AES, MT 44, 1, AES, MT 44, 1, AES, MT 44, 2/3, AES, MT 44, 5, AES, MT 49, 10/1 (2), AES, MT 49, 11/2 (3), AES, MT 49, 19 (8), AES, MT 49, 21/2 (10), AES, MT 54, 3 (4), AES, MT 58, 2/3, AES, MT 59, 15, AES, MT 60, 35 (23), AES, MT 63, 1/2, AES, MT 63, 3/5, AES, MT 64, 25, AES, MT 65, 12/3, AES, MT 65, 14, AES, MT 66, 1/2, AES, MT 66, 4/6, AES, MT 66, 7, AES, MT 66, 10/12, AES, MT 66, 13, AES, MT 70, 27, AES, MT 76, 1/2 (1), AES, MT 76, 8/9 (1), AES, MT 76, 10 (2), AES, MT 76, 15/6 (8), AES, MT 76, 21 (13), AES, MT 76, 34/5 (6)

Related lemmas

Finnish cognate: panna

← paju panna →

About this profile

The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.

The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.

Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.