panna

‘put’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish verb

English gloss	put
Part of speech	verb
Language	Estonian and Finnish
Total occurrences	28,033
By corpus	SKVR 17,517, JR 10,514, KR 797 poems, ERAB 2

The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.

Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution

Attested wordforms

pani, pantu, panna, paa, pannaan, pantiin, panit, panisin, paan, pannut, pan, panee, pannu, pantii, pannaa, pannoo, pankaa, panoo, pantanee, pant, panun, pandu, pantih, pannah, pannen, pannoot, pantuna, pantanehe, panko, panneheis, panet, panevi, panisi, pannahan, pannan, pantihin, panevat, paneepi, panniit, pannutkaa … and 832 more of 872 attested forms

In Estonian dictionaries

Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.

EKSS

panna · 6

preili (Poolas ja Tšehhis)

Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0)

English words in the AI translations

How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

English word	Uses	Share
put (puts, putting)	92,247	95.6%
place (placed, placing)	2,306	2.4%
pan (pan's)	870	0.9%
pledge (pledged)	487	0.5%
set	322	0.3%
make (made)	159	0.2%
let (let's)	118	0.1%
Uses counted	96,472

Example verses

pani soalla soabraizella (SKVR I1 2.) read in context
pani vassan hännäksehe (SKVR I1 3.) read in context
pani nuoret soudamaha (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
pani vassan hännäkseh (SKVR I1 5.) read in context
pani kokku paukus metsa (AES, MT 3, 7 (23)) read in context
Put together, the forest crashed.
panna seie pandelasse (AES, MT 3, 21/2) read in context
Put it here into the storage bench,
sialiha sisse panna (AES, MT 27, 16/31 (6)) read in context
Put pork inside
ja pani kätt ta rinde pääl (AES, MT 43, 74) read in context
And laid hand upon her chest.

Companion words

Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.

Word	Association (G²)	Co-occurrences
paju	3,861	811
paha	3,690	1,413
paljon	3,540	838
päälle	2,549	725
pää	2,465	1,601
paimen	2,360	585
soutaa	2,019	535
voi	1,635	664

Song types

Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).

Song type	Poems
Käärmeen sanat	728
Käärmeen synty	423
Körö körö kirkkoon/tätilään/Huittisiin - kestitys	346
Laivaretki	323
Kalevanpojan kosto	203
Kultaneito	203
Kanteleen soitto	195
Veneenveisto	188

Collection places

Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.

Place	Poems
Narvusi	1,152
Soikkola	591
Vuokkiniemi	552
Lempaala	428
Suistamo	410
Vuole	305
Ilomantsi	291
Sakkola	269
Kaprio	262
Uhtua	233

Attestation over time

Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.

Decade	Poems
1610–1619	1
1650–1659	1
1670–1679	2
1680–1689	1
1690–1699	18
1700–1709	24
1710–1719	1
1730–1739	1
1740–1749	1
1750–1759	7
1760–1769	11
1770–1779	10
1780–1789	64
1790–1799	1
1800–1809	11
1810–1819	125
1820–1829	233
1830–1839	722
1840–1849	1,149
1850–1859	1,174
1860–1869	233
1870–1879	860
1880–1889	3,326
1890–1899	2,914
1900–1909	1,616
1910–1919	1,579
1920–1929	864
1930–1939	2,879
1940–1949	516
1950–1959	384
1960–1969	328

Collectors

The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.

Collector	Poems
Elias Lönnrot	1,126
Volmari Porkka	858
Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori	480
Kaarle Krohn	455
D. E. D. Europaeus	454

Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 19,379)

Related lemmas

Estonian cognate: panema

← panema pappi →

About this profile

The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.

The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.

Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.