piha
‘yard’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | yard |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 4,440 |
| By corpus | SKVR 2,465, JR 1,975, KR 245 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
pihalle, pihalla, piha, pihan, pihoilla, pihad, pihoille, pihaan, pihoja, pihaa, piassa, pihah, pihat, pihoa, pih, pihal, pihossa, pihalta, pihall, piholla, pihassa, pihoilta, pihasta, pihas, pihatos, pihon, pihahan, pihani, pihhaa, piholle, pihhaan, pihallen, pihale, pihot, pihallista, pihar, pihaha, pihahe, pihoin, pihaani … and 101 more of 141 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EMS
piha
- varbaed
piha
Sources: EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| yard (yards, yard's, yards') | 3,971 | 97.0% |
| courtyard (courtyards, courtyard's) | 30 | 0.7% |
| outside | 21 | 0.5% |
| outdoors | 16 | 0.4% |
| resin | 8 | 0.2% |
| Uses counted | 4,092 |
Example verses
- pellolla pihua poikki (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
Across the field's yard - pellolla pihoja poikki (SKVR I1 4 a).) read in context
In the field, yards shattered. - lähtöu on poiges pihalla (SKVR I1 6.) read in context
- pihalla on pellon poikki (SKVR I1 9 a).) read in context
In yard across the field. - pellolla pihojen poikki (SKVR I1 14.) read in context
Across field and yards. - vei hän ruhkatkin pihalle (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
Took trash outside - vei on ruhkazet pihalla (SKVR I1 17.) read in context
Led the nobles to the yard, - veibä rikkaha pihalla (SKVR I1 18.) read in context
Went to the wealthy yard,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| pelto | 1,530 | 321 |
| rikas | 1,516 | 303 |
| pitkä | 1,277 | 291 |
| pieli | 844 | 119 |
| peenike | 743 | 133 |
| pihlakas | 698 | 104 |
| ulos | 661 | 108 |
| pappila | 644 | 117 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Rikka silmässä | 158 |
| Lemminkäisen virsi | 113 |
| Kultapyörätammi | 102 |
| Synnytys | 98 |
| Ken valehteli veljen tyhjin tulleen? | 79 |
| Morsianta on odotettu | 74 |
| Läävämato | 68 |
| Patvaskan ylistys | 63 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Vuokkiniemi | 229 |
| Suistamo | 166 |
| Narvusi | 137 |
| Uhtua | 120 |
| Ilomantsi | 119 |
| Kontokki | 87 |
| Suojärvi | 75 |
| Repola | 57 |
| Korpiselkä | 48 |
| Viena | 46 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1690–1699 | 1 |
| 1700–1709 | 4 |
| 1750–1759 | 2 |
| 1760–1769 | 1 |
| 1770–1779 | 3 |
| 1780–1789 | 9 |
| 1790–1799 | 1 |
| 1800–1809 | 4 |
| 1810–1819 | 33 |
| 1820–1829 | 70 |
| 1830–1839 | 255 |
| 1840–1849 | 326 |
| 1850–1859 | 101 |
| 1860–1869 | 23 |
| 1870–1879 | 190 |
| 1880–1889 | 460 |
| 1890–1899 | 285 |
| 1900–1909 | 228 |
| 1910–1919 | 234 |
| 1920–1929 | 63 |
| 1930–1939 | 425 |
| 1940–1949 | 125 |
| 1950–1959 | 94 |
| 1960–1969 | 53 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 415 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 192 |
| A. A. Borenius | 128 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 108 |
| Frans Kärki | 88 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 2,997)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 4., SKVR I1 4 a)., SKVR I1 6., SKVR I1 9 a)., SKVR I1 14., SKVR I1 15., SKVR I1 17., SKVR I1 18., SKVR I1 36., SKVR I1 38., SKVR I1 38 a)., SKVR I1 44., SKVR I1 58., SKVR I1 58 a)., SKVR I1 60., SKVR I1 61., SKVR I1 64., SKVR I1 65., SKVR I1 78., SKVR I1 79., SKVR I1 79 a)., SKVR I1 83., SKVR I1 83 a)., SKVR I1 84., SKVR I1 84 b)., SKVR I1 90., SKVR I1 91., SKVR I1 92., SKVR I1 93., SKVR I1 95., SKVR I1 97., SKVR I1 100., SKVR I1 143., SKVR I1 158., SKVR I1 200., SKVR I1 219., SKVR I1 252., SKVR I1 281 a)., SKVR I1 294., SKVR I1 341., SKVR I1 343., SKVR I1 408., SKVR I1 434., SKVR I1 435., SKVR I1 439., SKVR I1 449., SKVR I1 449 a)., SKVR I1 455., SKVR I1 459., SKVR I1 469., SKVR I1 473., SKVR I1 473 a)., SKVR I1 473 b)., SKVR I1 494., SKVR I1 513., SKVR I1 514., SKVR I1 514 a)., SKVR I1 569., SKVR I1 634., SKVR I1 667.
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.