oja
‘stream; ditch’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish noun
| English gloss | stream; ditch |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian and Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 4,655 |
| By corpus | SKVR 1,437, JR 591, KR 57 poems, ERAB 2,619 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
oja, ojan, ojasse, ojasta, ojja, uja, ojassa, ojale, ojast, ojalle, ojaan, ojad, ojalta, ojana, ojas, ojat, ojaa, ojal, oea, oijaa, ojalla, ojadesse, ojahan, ojanna, ojaista, oijaan, ojade, ojah, ojjaa, oias, ojoa, ojani, oeasse, ojasa, ojia, ojadessa, ojaesse, ojakene, ojain, ojille … and 54 more of 94 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
oja · 11
- 1. kitsas (vähem kui 5 m laiune) jõeke
- 2. nire
EMS
oja
- kitsas jõeke
- kindla sängita veevool
- nire
- triip; soon
Idamurre
oja
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| ditch (ditch's, ditches) | 2,044 | 51.9% |
| stream (streams, stream's) | 1,537 | 39.0% |
| brook (brook's) | 330 | 8.4% |
| flow (flowed) | 28 | 0.7% |
| Uses counted | 3,942 |
Example verses
- ottipa vettä ojasta (SKVR I2 1206.) read in context
She took water from the ditch, - tulipa ojani vastah (SKVR I2 1212.) read in context
- tuli oja vastahani (SKVR I2 1213.) read in context
A ditch rose before me, - tuli oja vastahani (SKVR I2 1214.) read in context
A ditch rose before me; - palu oja paneb vastu (AES, MT 21, 8/9) read in context
The Palu ditch resists [intruders] - ehk on oea ukse alla kaske (AES, MT 43, 48/50) read in context
Or a snake beneath the door, oh birch, - sa mõtli ojast ubina tullõv (AES, MT 44, 5) read in context
You thought foam comes from the ditch, - üte oja otsa pääl (AES, MT 54, 1/2 (2)) read in context
At the same brook's end
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| uppuma | 2,418 | 246 |
| onu | 2,032 | 265 |
| onkia | 1,162 | 115 |
| üle | 1,141 | 280 |
| otsima | 968 | 224 |
| pohja | 692 | 142 |
| upuma | 676 | 58 |
| oder | 645 | 109 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Põlvist põdema | 71 |
| Tõbine naine | 69 |
| Venna sõjalugu | 67 |
| Must naine | 62 |
| Millal saan omile? | 55 |
| Elettiin ennen meillä | 44 |
| Sõjalaul | 42 |
| Kaevul kosija | 41 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Setumaa | 187 |
| Narvusi | 142 |
| Soikkola | 87 |
| Halliste | 75 |
| Karksi | 61 |
| Viljandi | 57 |
| Tarvastu | 56 |
| Paistu | 55 |
| Helme | 50 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 49 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1690–1699 | 2 |
| 1700–1709 | 2 |
| 1780–1789 | 2 |
| 1810–1819 | 5 |
| 1820–1829 | 7 |
| 1830–1839 | 25 |
| 1840–1849 | 90 |
| 1850–1859 | 113 |
| 1860–1869 | 32 |
| 1870–1879 | 122 |
| 1880–1889 | 457 |
| 1890–1899 | 502 |
| 1900–1909 | 167 |
| 1910–1919 | 174 |
| 1920–1929 | 192 |
| 1930–1939 | 499 |
| 1940–1949 | 52 |
| 1950–1959 | 25 |
| 1960–1969 | 28 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Volmari Porkka | 109 |
| Elias Lönnrot | 62 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 53 |
| Hämeenlinnan alakansakouluseminaari | 51 |
| Jaako Länkelä | 43 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 2,593)
- SKVR: SKVR I2 1206., SKVR I2 1212., SKVR I2 1213., SKVR I2 1214., SKVR I3 1547., SKVR I3 1708., SKVR I3 1742., SKVR I3 1942., SKVR I4 177., SKVR I4 603., SKVR I4 1169., SKVR I4 1705., SKVR I4 2015., SKVR III1 40., SKVR III1 141., SKVR III1 167., SKVR III1 169., SKVR III1 175., SKVR III1 182., SKVR III1 197., SKVR III1 198., SKVR III1 215., SKVR III1 216., SKVR III1 246., SKVR III1 246 a., SKVR III1 299., SKVR III1 354., SKVR III1 406., SKVR III1 417., SKVR III1 509., SKVR III1 591., SKVR III1 728., SKVR III1 744., SKVR III1 745., SKVR III1 746., SKVR III1 748., SKVR III1 762., SKVR III1 774., SKVR III1 787., SKVR III1 833., SKVR III1 903., SKVR III1 909., SKVR III1 933., SKVR III1 1068., SKVR III1 1093., SKVR III1 1098., SKVR III1 1150., SKVR III1 1151., SKVR III1 1152., SKVR III1 1153., SKVR III1 1155., SKVR III1 1156., SKVR III1 1157., SKVR III1 1158., SKVR III1 1159., SKVR III1 1160., SKVR III1 1161., SKVR III1 1181., SKVR III1 1184., SKVR III1 1185.
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.