olut
‘beer’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | beer |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 6,103 |
| By corpus | SKVR 4,132, JR 1,896, KR 247 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
olutta, olut, oltta, oluen, oluet, olunna, oluella, oluena, olosen, oluessa, oluon, oluven, oluelta, oluvet, oluvella, oluehensa, olun, oluelle, oluot, oluell, ololta, olusia, olutt, oluvelta, olue, oluvena, olua, oluehen, oluesta, oluilla, oluoh, olusen, oluttaki, oluvell, oluelt, oluenna, oluens, oluensa, olusta, oluttaa … and 90 more of 130 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| beer (beer's, beers) | 5,271 | 95.8% |
| ale (ale's, ales) | 120 | 2.2% |
| barley (barley's) | 37 | 0.7% |
| malt | 14 | 0.3% |
| occasion (occasion's) | 6 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 5,503 |
Example verses
- tuopista olutta juoa (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
Drink beer from a tankard." - tuopista olutta juuva (SKVR I1 17.) read in context
To drink beer from a tankard." - siellä kyy olutta juopi (SKVR I1 35.) read in context
There a viper drinks beer, - juuva tuopista olutta (SKVR I1 38 a).) read in context
Drink ale from a tankard." - siellä kyyt olutta juo (SKVR I1 47.) read in context
There the guide drank ale, - juoa tuopista olutta (SKVR I1 80.) read in context
To drink tankards of beer - tuopista olutta juuva (SKVR I1 91.) read in context
Drink beer from a tankard! - tuopi tuopilla olutta (SKVR I1 165.) read in context
Brought beer in tankards,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| tuoppi | 4,916 | 516 |
| juoda | 4,345 | 654 |
| osmotar | 2,198 | 198 |
| keittää | 1,832 | 322 |
| ohra | 1,779 | 243 |
| hapata | 1,746 | 167 |
| tuoda | 1,604 | 433 |
| punainen | 999 | 228 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Lemminkäisen virsi | 238 |
| Oljamissa käynti | 124 |
| Käärmeen sanat | 74 |
| Vesitieltä pilviin viety neito | 74 |
| Eläinten pidot | 59 |
| Käärmeen synty | 58 |
| Oluen uhkaus | 56 |
| Saaren neidot | 54 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 283 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 139 |
| Lempaala | 137 |
| Suistamo | 120 |
| Soikkola | 110 |
| Ilomantsi | 89 |
| Vuole | 85 |
| Sakkola | 65 |
| Kontokki | 52 |
| Uhtua | 49 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1690–1699 | 1 |
| 1700–1709 | 18 |
| 1730–1739 | 1 |
| 1770–1779 | 1 |
| 1780–1789 | 11 |
| 1800–1809 | 7 |
| 1810–1819 | 17 |
| 1820–1829 | 62 |
| 1830–1839 | 227 |
| 1840–1849 | 409 |
| 1850–1859 | 261 |
| 1860–1869 | 31 |
| 1870–1879 | 147 |
| 1880–1889 | 397 |
| 1890–1899 | 366 |
| 1900–1909 | 271 |
| 1910–1919 | 239 |
| 1920–1929 | 67 |
| 1930–1939 | 349 |
| 1940–1949 | 100 |
| 1950–1959 | 54 |
| 1960–1969 | 51 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 412 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 133 |
| Volmari Porkka | 118 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 111 |
| A. A. Borenius | 103 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 3,106)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 15., SKVR I1 17., SKVR I1 35., SKVR I1 38 a)., SKVR I1 47., SKVR I1 80., SKVR I1 91., SKVR I1 165., SKVR I1 272., SKVR I1 362., SKVR I1 423., SKVR I1 557., SKVR I1 569., SKVR I1 570., SKVR I1 664., SKVR I1 erill. [Sampo] 3., SKVR I1 erill. [Aino] 1., SKVR I2 701., SKVR I2 702., SKVR I2 703., SKVR I2 704., SKVR I2 705., SKVR I2 706., SKVR I2 707., SKVR I2 708., SKVR I2 709., SKVR I2 710., SKVR I2 711., SKVR I2 712., SKVR I2 713., SKVR I2 714., SKVR I2 715., SKVR I2 716., SKVR I2 717., SKVR I2 718., SKVR I2 719., SKVR I2 722., SKVR I2 722 a)., SKVR I2 724., SKVR I2 725., SKVR I2 726., SKVR I2 728., SKVR I2 728 a)., SKVR I2 729., SKVR I2 737., SKVR I2 738., SKVR I2 739., SKVR I2 740., SKVR I2 741., SKVR I2 742., SKVR I2 743., SKVR I2 744., SKVR I2 744 b)., SKVR I2 745., SKVR I2 746., SKVR I2 747., SKVR I2 748., SKVR I2 750., SKVR I2 751., SKVR I2 752.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: õlu
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.