yö
‘night’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | night |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 6,254 |
| By corpus | SKVR 3,387, JR 2,848, KR 390 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
yötä, yöllä, yön, yöt, yönä, yö, yöksi, yössä, öissä, öitä, öillä, uöt, uönä, yöl, yöks, yöll, öin, uötä, yöhön, yölä, yöstä, öiksi, öistä, yöm, yös, uön, yötpä, yönkin, yöni, yönsä, yötkin, yöx, yrön, yölle, yöllen, yöne, yötänä, öihin, yöhyön, yöle … and 86 more of 126 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| night (nights, night's, nights') | 6,887 | 99.1% |
| nightly | 11 | 0.2% |
| during | 10 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 6,952 |
Example verses
- uöt neittä leputtelöubi (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
- uöt on neijoista leputti (SKVR I1 6.) read in context
- yöt on neitoa lepyttäävi (SKVR I1 9.) read in context
Wooed the maiden by night. - yön istu ikkunoissa (SKVR I1 11.) read in context
Sat by windows through night, - uöt on sampuja takove (SKVR I1 13.) read in context
- yöt issu ikkunoissa (SKVR I1 14.) read in context
Nights sat at windows, - yöt on neitoa lepytti (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
Nights soothing the maiden. - yöt on neitoja lepytti (SKVR I1 17.) read in context
By night comforted maidens.
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| pimeä | 2,594 | 322 |
| yksi | 2,445 | 575 |
| syksyinen | 2,342 | 221 |
| kolme | 1,910 | 450 |
| kesä | 1,890 | 352 |
| yksin | 1,380 | 202 |
| yhdeksän | 1,204 | 244 |
| päivä | 908 | 307 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Tulen synty | 195 |
| Tulen sanat | 193 |
| Maailmansyntyruno | 168 |
| Laulan yheksän yötä | 85 |
| Lemminkäisen virsi | 85 |
| Ei ne vaali kaikki vaimot | 75 |
| Kanteleen synty | 73 |
| Kultaneito | 73 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Vuokkiniemi | 244 |
| Narvusi | 197 |
| Suistamo | 143 |
| Lempaala | 134 |
| Ilomantsi | 117 |
| Vuole | 101 |
| Soikkola | 93 |
| Uhtua | 91 |
| Sakkola | 74 |
| Kontokki | 67 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1690–1699 | 11 |
| 1700–1709 | 11 |
| 1760–1769 | 3 |
| 1770–1779 | 4 |
| 1780–1789 | 21 |
| 1800–1809 | 8 |
| 1810–1819 | 47 |
| 1820–1829 | 108 |
| 1830–1839 | 323 |
| 1840–1849 | 453 |
| 1850–1859 | 339 |
| 1860–1869 | 59 |
| 1870–1879 | 202 |
| 1880–1889 | 653 |
| 1890–1899 | 470 |
| 1900–1909 | 281 |
| 1910–1919 | 207 |
| 1920–1929 | 81 |
| 1930–1939 | 480 |
| 1940–1949 | 121 |
| 1950–1959 | 92 |
| 1960–1969 | 132 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 580 |
| Volmari Porkka | 185 |
| A. A. Borenius | 154 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 145 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 145 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 4,116)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 4., SKVR I1 6., SKVR I1 9., SKVR I1 11., SKVR I1 13., SKVR I1 14., SKVR I1 15., SKVR I1 17., SKVR I1 18., SKVR I1 21., SKVR I1 26., SKVR I1 26 a)., SKVR I1 30., SKVR I1 43., SKVR I1 53., SKVR I1 54., SKVR I1 54 a)., SKVR I1 55., SKVR I1 58., SKVR I1 58 a)., SKVR I1 60., SKVR I1 61., SKVR I1 62., SKVR I1 63 a)., SKVR I1 63 b)., SKVR I1 64., SKVR I1 73., SKVR I1 75., SKVR I1 79., SKVR I1 79 a)., SKVR I1 83 a)., SKVR I1 84., SKVR I1 84 b)., SKVR I1 85., SKVR I1 86., SKVR I1 88., SKVR I1 89., SKVR I1 91., SKVR I1 92., SKVR I1 93., SKVR I1 97., SKVR I1 100., SKVR I1 101., SKVR I1 103., SKVR I1 105., SKVR I1 106., SKVR I1 107., SKVR I1 111., SKVR I1 118., SKVR I1 119., SKVR I1 120., SKVR I1 122., SKVR I1 123., SKVR I1 136., SKVR I1 156., SKVR I1 156 a)., SKVR I1 157., SKVR I1 208., SKVR I1 225., SKVR I1 229.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: öö
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.