tuuli
‘wind’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | wind |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 6,981 |
| By corpus | SKVR 3,909, JR 2,696, KR 375 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
tuuli, tuulen, tuulet, tuulta, tuulesta, tuulella, tuulest, tuuloi, tuulessa, tuulan, tualta, tuualt, tuulil, tuulla, tuules, tuulelta, tuulima, tuulonen, tuulis, tuutsa, duulee, tuulon, tuulipa, vim, tuulennasta, tuulista, tualt, tuulem, tuulilta, tuulone, tuulo, tuuren, duude, tulexi, tuuam, tuulemast, tuulilla, duuhu, touvel, tuulleheksi … and 279 more of 319 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
Idamurre
tuuli-
- tuulamis-
Sources: Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English senses in context
How the AI analysis rendered this lemma in English, as a share of the entry’s analyzed uses. The analysis groups a lemma with its variant and cognate spellings, so close cognates can share one profile.
| Sense | Share |
|---|---|
| wind | 76.7% |
| wind's | 15.7% |
| winds | 5.6% |
| blew | 0.4% |
| winds' | 0.2% |
| windy | 0.2% |
| blow | 0.1% |
| tuuli | 0.1% |
| work | 0.1% |
| bring | 0.1% |
Example verses
- tuli tuuli luodehelda (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
Came wind from northwest - nousi tuuli luotehesta (SKVR I1 9.) read in context
A wind rose from the northwest, - loadi on tuulen koiliselda (SKVR I1 9 a).) read in context
The wind blew from northeast, - loati tuulet luotehesta (SKVR I1 14.) read in context
Created winds from northwest, - nousi suuri tuuli suvelta (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
Arose a great south wind, - nosti tuulen tutjuttoman (SKVR I1 16.) read in context
Raised an untamed wind, - nosti tuulen luodehelda (SKVR I1 18.) read in context
Raised a wind from northwest, - niin tuuli ikäh vie (SKVR I1 21.) read in context
Then time's wind carried
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| tuulla | 2,106 | 223 |
| tuoda | 1,660 | 483 |
| tiine | 1,617 | 169 |
| tuuditella | 1,320 | 154 |
| tulema | 1,219 | 810 |
| suuri | 1,184 | 391 |
| tyyni | 1,173 | 165 |
| tukka | 1,154 | 195 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Maailmansyntyruno | 200 |
| Käärmeen sanat | 122 |
| Käärmeen synty | 117 |
| Tunnen tuulet, tunnen tyynet | 108 |
| Pistos | 85 |
| Pistoksen synty | 82 |
| Emo erotti muista lapsista | 80 |
| Emännän kolme kieltä | 71 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 227 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 167 |
| Suistamo | 166 |
| Soikkola | 131 |
| Lempaala | 103 |
| Ilomantsi | 102 |
| Kontokki | 83 |
| Vuole | 73 |
| Kaprio | 70 |
| Sakkola | 70 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1660–1669 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 1 |
| 1700–1709 | 14 |
| 1730–1739 | 2 |
| 1750–1759 | 3 |
| 1760–1769 | 2 |
| 1770–1779 | 5 |
| 1780–1789 | 22 |
| 1800–1809 | 2 |
| 1810–1819 | 49 |
| 1820–1829 | 84 |
| 1830–1839 | 248 |
| 1840–1849 | 400 |
| 1850–1859 | 259 |
| 1860–1869 | 62 |
| 1870–1879 | 154 |
| 1880–1889 | 762 |
| 1890–1899 | 425 |
| 1900–1909 | 284 |
| 1910–1919 | 321 |
| 1920–1929 | 96 |
| 1930–1939 | 593 |
| 1940–1949 | 109 |
| 1950–1959 | 132 |
| 1960–1969 | 108 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 443 |
| Volmari Porkka | 220 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 155 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 144 |
| A. A. Borenius | 112 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 4,148)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 4., SKVR I1 9., SKVR I1 9 a)., SKVR I1 14., SKVR I1 15., SKVR I1 16., SKVR I1 18., SKVR I1 21., SKVR I1 27., SKVR I1 30., SKVR I1 30 a)., SKVR I1 30 b)., SKVR I1 42., SKVR I1 43., SKVR I1 49., SKVR I1 54., SKVR I1 54 a)., SKVR I1 58., SKVR I1 58 a)., SKVR I1 61., SKVR I1 62., SKVR I1 71., SKVR I1 72., SKVR I1 73., SKVR I1 75., SKVR I1 78., SKVR I1 79., SKVR I1 79 a)., SKVR I1 80., SKVR I1 81., SKVR I1 83., SKVR I1 83 a)., SKVR I1 83 b)., SKVR I1 84., SKVR I1 84 b)., SKVR I1 87., SKVR I1 93., SKVR I1 94., SKVR I1 97., SKVR I1 100., SKVR I1 105., SKVR I1 106., SKVR I1 113., SKVR I1 117., SKVR I1 121., SKVR I1 122., SKVR I1 123., SKVR I1 124., SKVR I1 127., SKVR I1 131., SKVR I1 131 a)., SKVR I1 133., SKVR I1 154., SKVR I1 157., SKVR I1 195., SKVR I1 198., SKVR I1 200., SKVR I1 201., SKVR I1 266., SKVR I1 280 a).
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: tuul
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. English senses come from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.