suur
‘big’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish adjective
| English gloss | big |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Language | Estonian and Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 22,643 |
| By corpus | SKVR 634, JR 323, KR 16 poems, ERAB 21,686 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
suure, suured, suur, suurõ, suurta, suurte, suurest, suurele, suures, suurde, suurt, suureks, suurel, suuresse, suuremaks, suurukene, suurile, suureje, suurda, suurdõ, suurõs, suurõst, suurtõ, suurije, suurõh, suare, suressa, suurõlõ, suurist, suurtel, suressi, suurela, suurõl, suurilõ, suurelt, suuril, suurmit, suuro, suurmid, suurtä … and 110 more of 150 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
suur · -e, -t 35
- 1. (mõõtmeilt, pinnalt, mahult keskmist ületav:) pikk (ja lai), kõrge, kogukas; ulatuslik, ruumikas, mahukas
- 2. arvuliselt, hulgalt v. protsentuaalselt keskmist ületav, ulatuslik, rohke
- 3. kasut. mitmesuguste ajahetkede v. -vahemike kirjeldamisel
- 4. määralt tavapärast, keskmist ületav, intensiivne, tugev (ja püsiv); äärmuslik, äärmine
EMS
suur
- (esemete, loodusobjektide v -nähtuste kohta)
- (elusolendite v nende kehaosade kohta)
- paljudest koosnev v paljusid hõlmav
- (rahaliselt, summalt v väärtuselt)
Idamurre
suur
- suur
Seto
suuŕ
- olõk‿ku maʔ, om madalap minno Se; nakaśs mi̬i̬śs mukkal‿larmitsama: ti̬i̬ t‿tu̬ u̬ tõtõst
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| big (bigger, big's, biggest) | 29,188 | 64.2% |
| great (great's, greatest, greater) | 13,710 | 30.1% |
| large (largest) | 2,445 | 5.4% |
| greatly | 109 | 0.2% |
| even | 83 | 0.2% |
| Uses counted | 45,483 |
Example verses
- kaukoat on katsetta suurta (SKVR I1 86.) read in context
From afar is the great gaze - kaukoa katsetta suurta (SKVR I1 106.) read in context
A great gaze from afar, - kauan on katsetta suurta (SKVR I1 122.) read in context
Long was the great gaze - kaukoten katsetta suurta (SKVR I1 123.) read in context
- suured augid austavad (AES, MT 3, 7 (20)) read in context
Great pike pay homage, - lepal suured leinajaanid (AES, MT 3, 8 (26)) read in context
On alder, great mourners dwell, - mua süda suure valu sies mua emakene (AES, MT 3, 12) read in context
My heart holds great pain within, my dear mother! - mõetis mulle suure tüki (AES, MT 3, 14/5) read in context
Measured me a large tract,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| soo | 3,836 | 758 |
| sõlg | 2,842 | 489 |
| sulane | 2,245 | 495 |
| sees | 2,076 | 529 |
| suu | 2,065 | 949 |
| siig | 1,912 | 263 |
| sugu | 1,824 | 341 |
| saar | 1,610 | 340 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Kalajõgi | 186 |
| Ema haual | 154 |
| Neiu linn | 138 |
| Tule mulle! | 136 |
| Tule mulle | 132 |
| Imelik maja | 119 |
| Laulu võim | 115 |
| Sundija sulane | 110 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Setumaa | 795 |
| Karksi | 374 |
| Kuusalu | 343 |
| Tarvastu | 337 |
| Paistu | 326 |
| Haljala | 313 |
| Halliste | 284 |
| Kolga-Jaani | 269 |
| Viljandi | 255 |
| Räpina | 241 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1640–1649 | 1 |
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 2 |
| 1700–1709 | 1 |
| 1710–1719 | 1 |
| 1750–1759 | 4 |
| 1760–1769 | 3 |
| 1770–1779 | 1 |
| 1780–1789 | 4 |
| 1800–1809 | 1 |
| 1810–1819 | 4 |
| 1820–1829 | 44 |
| 1830–1839 | 77 |
| 1840–1849 | 131 |
| 1850–1859 | 141 |
| 1860–1869 | 136 |
| 1870–1879 | 904 |
| 1880–1889 | 2,630 |
| 1890–1899 | 3,247 |
| 1900–1909 | 878 |
| 1910–1919 | 898 |
| 1920–1929 | 1,160 |
| 1930–1939 | 1,827 |
| 1940–1949 | 184 |
| 1950–1959 | 100 |
| 1960–1969 | 49 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov | 277 |
| Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch | 238 |
| Karl Viljak | 216 |
| Oskar Philipp Kallas | 195 |
| Gustav Seen | 187 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 13,144)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 86., SKVR I1 106., SKVR I1 122., SKVR I1 123., SKVR I1 127., SKVR I1 131 a)., SKVR I1 145., SKVR I1 147., SKVR I1 149., SKVR I1 151., SKVR I1 152., SKVR I1 153., SKVR I1 154., SKVR I1 156., SKVR I1 157., SKVR I1 158., SKVR I1 159., SKVR I1 163., SKVR I1 165., SKVR I1 169., SKVR I1 170., SKVR I1 172., SKVR I1 173., SKVR I1 175., SKVR I1 178., SKVR I1 182., SKVR I1 183., SKVR I1 184., SKVR I1 184 a)., SKVR I1 185., SKVR I1 186., SKVR I1 187., SKVR I1 189., SKVR I1 193., SKVR I1 195., SKVR I1 196., SKVR I1 198., SKVR I1 200., SKVR I1 201., SKVR I1 202., SKVR I1 203., SKVR I1 228., SKVR I1 259., SKVR I1 262., SKVR I1 265., SKVR I1 272., SKVR I1 273., SKVR I1 280 a)., SKVR I1 369., SKVR I1 434., SKVR I1 435., SKVR I1 436., SKVR I1 437., SKVR I1 438., SKVR I1 439., SKVR I1 441., SKVR I1 442., SKVR I1 449., SKVR I1 449 a)., SKVR I1 464.
Related lemmas
- Finnish cognate: suuri
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.