suu
‘mouth’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish noun
| English gloss | mouth |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian and Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 25,743 |
| By corpus | SKVR 11,082, JR 6,944, KR 838 poems, ERAB 7,717 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
suu, suusta, suuhun, suussa, suuta, suuda, suud, suus, suust, suulla, suun, suin, suuhu, suhu, suuni, suusi, suude, suul, suulle, suuna, suuh, suita, suuhus, suut, suile, suini, suhuje, suule, suunsa, suusa, suustasi, suuhunsa, suussani, suassa, suuga, suussasi, suuhusi, suuss, sualla, suosse … and 297 more of 337 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
suu · 14
- sou
suu; · haku · s kõnek
- 1. seedekulgla osa huultest neeluni
- 2. kõnetrakti osa, kõnelemist (jm. häälitsemist) võimaldav elund
- 3. kõne, kõneosavus; kõnepruuk, suuvärk
- 4. nägu
EMS
suu
- seedekulgla osa huultest neeluni
- kõnetrakti osa
- kõne
- nägu
suu-
- suu-
Idamurre
suu
- suu
Seto
suu
- kehaosa: suu peräst lat́s nakaśs `ikma, imä pańd `väelüsi nisa `suuhhõ Se; nä `võtsõ `ümbrekaala
Moistatuste
suu
- ka: soo
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Mõistatuste murdesõnad
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| mouth (mouths, mouth's, mouths') | 32,515 | 97.0% |
| kiss (kisses) | 770 | 2.3% |
| summer (summer's) | 77 | 0.2% |
| Uses counted | 33,504 |
Example verses
- suuhun autervo vipusen (SKVR I1 42.) read in context
Into Vipunen's mouth-cavern, - heänpä suin sulahe sortu (SKVR I1 78.) read in context
His melted mouth collapsed, - suu liikku järisi parta (SKVR I1 79 a).) read in context
Mouth twitched, beard quivered, - jo heän sortu suin merehe (SKVR I1 83.) read in context
Plunged headlong into the sea, - sinu suusta kukub kuolta (AES, MT 3, 11 (37)) read in context
From your mouth falls death/grave-matter. - suud kui suti sitaaugud (AES, MT 3, 20) read in context
Mouths like shit-stuffed holes. - suud tema annab selga püörab (AES, MT 3, 21) read in context
He gives his word, then turns his back, - suos kuiva kuuse otsas (AES, MT 3, 24) read in context
In the swamp on a dry spruce's tip.
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| sulg | 3,791 | 624 |
| suitset | 3,454 | 522 |
| puhua | 2,959 | 623 |
| sulaa | 2,887 | 558 |
| ovi | 2,644 | 652 |
| susi | 2,319 | 643 |
| veräjä | 2,306 | 491 |
| suur | 2,065 | 949 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Käärmeen sanat | 451 |
| Käärmeen synty | 377 |
| Lauliku sõim | 311 |
| Laulu võim | 280 |
| Ema haual | 261 |
| Suude sulg | 238 |
| Halb laulik | 236 |
| Kust laulud saadud | 229 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 749 |
| Setumaa | 573 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 475 |
| Soikkola | 363 |
| Kuusalu | 341 |
| Lempaala | 335 |
| Suistamo | 322 |
| Ilomantsi | 304 |
| Paistu | 280 |
| Haljala | 276 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1670–1679 | 3 |
| 1680–1689 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 21 |
| 1700–1709 | 31 |
| 1730–1739 | 1 |
| 1740–1749 | 1 |
| 1750–1759 | 7 |
| 1760–1769 | 8 |
| 1770–1779 | 13 |
| 1780–1789 | 66 |
| 1800–1809 | 19 |
| 1810–1819 | 117 |
| 1820–1829 | 241 |
| 1830–1839 | 631 |
| 1840–1849 | 1,110 |
| 1850–1859 | 945 |
| 1860–1869 | 215 |
| 1870–1879 | 1,064 |
| 1880–1889 | 3,761 |
| 1890–1899 | 3,736 |
| 1900–1909 | 1,392 |
| 1910–1919 | 1,632 |
| 1920–1929 | 1,045 |
| 1930–1939 | 2,650 |
| 1940–1949 | 421 |
| 1950–1959 | 258 |
| 1960–1969 | 345 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 1,190 |
| Volmari Porkka | 511 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 408 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 363 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 306 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 20,269)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 42., SKVR I1 78., SKVR I1 79 a)., SKVR I1 83., SKVR I1 83 a)., SKVR I1 84., SKVR I1 84 b)., SKVR I1 89., SKVR I1 93., SKVR I1 94., SKVR I1 95., SKVR I1 96., SKVR I1 100., SKVR I1 101., SKVR I1 102., SKVR I1 115., SKVR I1 148., SKVR I1 150., SKVR I1 157., SKVR I1 158., SKVR I1 170., SKVR I1 184., SKVR I1 185., SKVR I1 186., SKVR I1 187., SKVR I1 196., SKVR I1 228., SKVR I1 233., SKVR I1 234., SKVR I1 237., SKVR I1 239., SKVR I1 259., SKVR I1 270., SKVR I1 272., SKVR I1 275., SKVR I1 281., SKVR I1 284., SKVR I1 285., SKVR I1 298., SKVR I1 307., SKVR I1 315., SKVR I1 317., SKVR I1 325., SKVR I1 341., SKVR I1 342., SKVR I1 344., SKVR I1 351., SKVR I1 357., SKVR I1 362., SKVR I1 362 a)., SKVR I1 363., SKVR I1 363 a)., SKVR I1 364., SKVR I1 365., SKVR I1 366., SKVR I1 368., SKVR I1 369., SKVR I1 372., SKVR I1 374., SKVR I1 382.
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.