juoda
‘drink’ · runosong lemma · Finnish verb
| English gloss | drink |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | verb |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 7,220 |
| By corpus | SKVR 4,155, JR 3,065, KR 310 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
joi, juo, juopi, juovat, join, juuva, juonut, juoa, juomaan, juotu, juoda, joivat, joisin, juuvva, juon, juop, juot, juotiin, juoaksesi, juokaa, juotavana, juovos, juoakseni, joisi, jois, juopa, juotavanna, juomme, juamaan, juotihin, juomin, juuvakseni, juodaan, joimma, juodakseni, juoneheksi, juos, juopas, juotuansa, joimme … and 239 more of 279 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| drink (drank, drinks, drunk, drinking) | 7,011 | 96.0% |
| drinkable | 66 | 0.9% |
| run | 21 | 0.3% |
| while | 20 | 0.3% |
| yes | 19 | 0.3% |
| Uses counted | 7,300 |
Example verses
- ropehesta vettä juoa (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
To drink water from a hoofprint, - robehesta vettä juuva (SKVR I1 17.) read in context
- siellä kyy olutta juopi (SKVR I1 35.) read in context
There a viper drinks beer, - juuva vettä ropehesta (SKVR I1 38 a).) read in context
To drink water from a ladle, - siellä kyyt olutta juo (SKVR I1 47.) read in context
There the guide drank ale, - juoa tuopista olutta (SKVR I1 80.) read in context
To drink tankards of beer - ropehesta vettä juuva (SKVR I1 91.) read in context
To drink water from a ladle - jouin ouoilla ovilla (SKVR I1 95.) read in context
Came to strange doors,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| vesi | 5,124 | 1,259 |
| olut | 4,345 | 654 |
| härkä | 3,509 | 529 |
| syödä | 3,338 | 720 |
| viina | 2,714 | 390 |
| viha | 1,259 | 275 |
| veri | 684 | 244 |
| joki | 616 | 145 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Ken söi kesävoin? | 166 |
| Lemminkäisen virsi | 126 |
| Käärmeen sanat | 94 |
| Viron orja ja isäntä | 88 |
| Käärmeen synty | 76 |
| Oljamissa käynti | 69 |
| Ääni - pieni, vieno, sortunut | 63 |
| Ihmehevonen | 59 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 265 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 183 |
| Soikkola | 138 |
| Lempaala | 112 |
| Vuole | 94 |
| Suistamo | 93 |
| Sakkola | 85 |
| Kontokki | 84 |
| Ilomantsi | 81 |
| Metsäpirtti | 64 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1670–1679 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 4 |
| 1700–1709 | 13 |
| 1750–1759 | 2 |
| 1760–1769 | 1 |
| 1770–1779 | 1 |
| 1780–1789 | 16 |
| 1800–1809 | 6 |
| 1810–1819 | 38 |
| 1820–1829 | 72 |
| 1830–1839 | 270 |
| 1840–1849 | 399 |
| 1850–1859 | 379 |
| 1860–1869 | 37 |
| 1870–1879 | 135 |
| 1880–1889 | 507 |
| 1890–1899 | 477 |
| 1900–1909 | 336 |
| 1910–1919 | 336 |
| 1920–1929 | 124 |
| 1930–1939 | 691 |
| 1940–1949 | 130 |
| 1950–1959 | 109 |
| 1960–1969 | 86 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 433 |
| Volmari Porkka | 162 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 155 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 126 |
| A. A. Borenius | 106 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 4,185)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 15., SKVR I1 17., SKVR I1 35., SKVR I1 38 a)., SKVR I1 47., SKVR I1 80., SKVR I1 91., SKVR I1 95., SKVR I1 97., SKVR I1 107., SKVR I1 142., SKVR I1 156 a)., SKVR I1 156 b)., SKVR I1 165., SKVR I1 174., SKVR I1 205., SKVR I1 362., SKVR I1 423., SKVR I1 438., SKVR I1 439., SKVR I1 443., SKVR I1 488., SKVR I1 491., SKVR I1 491 a)., SKVR I1 551., SKVR I1 552., SKVR I1 564., SKVR I1 565., SKVR I1 569., SKVR I1 604., SKVR I1 664., SKVR I1 687., SKVR I1 700., SKVR I1 erill. [Sampo] 3., SKVR I1 erill. [Kojosen poika] 1., SKVR I1 erill. [Kojosen poika] 2., SKVR I2 702., SKVR I2 703., SKVR I2 704., SKVR I2 706., SKVR I2 707., SKVR I2 709., SKVR I2 711., SKVR I2 712., SKVR I2 713., SKVR I2 716., SKVR I2 717., SKVR I2 718., SKVR I2 722., SKVR I2 722 a)., SKVR I2 724., SKVR I2 725., SKVR I2 726., SKVR I2 728., SKVR I2 728 a)., SKVR I2 729., SKVR I2 730., SKVR I2 741., SKVR I2 742., SKVR I2 744.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: jooma
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.