suo
‘swamp’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | swamp |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 8,128 |
| By corpus | SKVR 5,241, JR 2,887, KR 303 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
soita, suota, suon, suosta, suolle, suo, suolla, suohon, suot, suolta, suossa, suoho, soilla, soille, soilta, soihin, soista, soissa, soitten, suoh, soillen, suohoo, suoss, soiden, suisen, suona, soill, sooho, soihi, suobo, suottasi, soihiin, suoksi, soillas, soist, suokin, suoveteni, soiksi, sooss, soun … and 32 more of 72 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| swamp (swamps, swamp's, swamps') | 6,463 | 94.2% |
| marsh (marshes, marsh's, marshes') | 244 | 3.6% |
| bog (bogs) | 65 | 0.9% |
| grant (granted, grants) | 17 | 0.2% |
| land (lands, lands') | 9 | 0.1% |
| those | 8 | 0.1% |
| mouth (mouth's, mouthed) | 7 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 6,863 |
Example verses
- vaingo suuren suon selällä (SKVR I1 2.) read in context
- suolla kulleroittelevi (SKVR I1 12.) read in context
Glistening on the swamp, - suolla soikerrehtamahan (SKVR I1 81.) read in context
To wander the marsh, - susi juoksi suota muöti (SKVR I1 89.) read in context
- ajo soita ajo maita (SKVR I1 104.) read in context
Drove through swamps, drove through lands, - pitkin soita pitkin maita (SKVR I1 117.) read in context
Through swamps, through lands, - niit on soita niitä maita (SKVR I1 118.) read in context
- vaingo suuren suon selällä (SKVR I1 144.) read in context
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| sotkea | 6,135 | 709 |
| maa | 3,915 | 1,301 |
| myöten | 3,005 | 523 |
| sammal | 2,319 | 344 |
| soittaa | 1,915 | 325 |
| surma | 1,841 | 359 |
| myötä | 1,566 | 262 |
| kylmä | 1,248 | 256 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Raudan synty | 467 |
| Raudan sanat | 452 |
| Verensulku | 227 |
| Pakkasen sanat | 141 |
| Tule surma suota myöten | 115 |
| Kutitin, kutitin kumppanini | 100 |
| Hevonen kadonnut veljeltä | 90 |
| Kalevanpojan kosto | 88 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 306 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 228 |
| Suistamo | 199 |
| Lempaala | 195 |
| Ilomantsi | 153 |
| Soikkola | 151 |
| Vuole | 135 |
| Uhtua | 125 |
| Sakkola | 115 |
| Metsäpirtti | 101 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1670–1679 | 1 |
| 1680–1689 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 3 |
| 1700–1709 | 12 |
| 1750–1759 | 1 |
| 1760–1769 | 4 |
| 1770–1779 | 1 |
| 1780–1789 | 32 |
| 1800–1809 | 4 |
| 1810–1819 | 52 |
| 1820–1829 | 100 |
| 1830–1839 | 293 |
| 1840–1849 | 512 |
| 1850–1859 | 456 |
| 1860–1869 | 54 |
| 1870–1879 | 200 |
| 1880–1889 | 900 |
| 1890–1899 | 703 |
| 1900–1909 | 383 |
| 1910–1919 | 419 |
| 1920–1929 | 80 |
| 1930–1939 | 760 |
| 1940–1949 | 190 |
| 1950–1959 | 166 |
| 1960–1969 | 110 |
| 1970–1979 | 4 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 531 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 249 |
| Volmari Porkka | 200 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 171 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 166 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 5,466)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 2., SKVR I1 12., SKVR I1 81., SKVR I1 89., SKVR I1 104., SKVR I1 117., SKVR I1 118., SKVR I1 144., SKVR I1 145., SKVR I1 150., SKVR I1 151., SKVR I1 154., SKVR I1 156., SKVR I1 156 a)., SKVR I1 157., SKVR I1 158., SKVR I1 159., SKVR I1 163., SKVR I1 163 a)., SKVR I1 165., SKVR I1 168., SKVR I1 169., SKVR I1 170., SKVR I1 172., SKVR I1 175., SKVR I1 177., SKVR I1 181., SKVR I1 182., SKVR I1 182 a)., SKVR I1 184., SKVR I1 184 a)., SKVR I1 185., SKVR I1 185 a)., SKVR I1 186., SKVR I1 188., SKVR I1 191., SKVR I1 192., SKVR I1 193., SKVR I1 195., SKVR I1 198., SKVR I1 200., SKVR I1 203., SKVR I1 239., SKVR I1 259., SKVR I1 273., SKVR I1 289., SKVR I1 291., SKVR I1 299., SKVR I1 305., SKVR I1 307., SKVR I1 315., SKVR I1 317., SKVR I1 318., SKVR I1 321., SKVR I1 328., SKVR I1 334., SKVR I1 369., SKVR I1 439., SKVR I1 441., SKVR I1 442.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: soo
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.
Where a spelling can also be another word, it counts on this page only where the AI analysis read it as this word: soita
The total and per-corpus counts at the top of the page are the lexicon’s: the uses the lemmatizer gave to this word. The uses below are counted by spelling in the same corpora, so a spelling this page shares with another word’s page is counted on both pages, and the two figures can differ either way.
In Finnish:
Uses shown on this page: 7,280
Uses left out as another word: 202
Uses left out because the AI reading could not be matched to the verse: 108