uusi
‘new’ · runosong lemma · Finnish adjective
| English gloss | new |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 5,940 |
| By corpus | SKVR 3,250, JR 2,683, KR 251 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
uusi, uuen, uutta, uuven, uuteen, uuden, uutehen, uudet, uusia, uusilla, uuvven, usi, uusille, uuten, uudesta, uuzi, uutehe, uuvvet, uhsi, uusii, uusin, uusista, uudella, uusist, uutten, uudessa, uusill, uudelle, uusiksi, uutena, uuvel, uuvve, uudelta, uuinta, uuvemp, uusien, uudeksi, uuell, uusiin, uussi … and 88 more of 128 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| new (new's) | 7,226 | 97.8% |
| anew | 41 | 0.6% |
| thing (things) | 31 | 0.4% |
| ox (ox's) | 24 | 0.3% |
| again | 19 | 0.3% |
| newness | 16 | 0.2% |
| news | 14 | 0.2% |
| tired | 13 | 0.2% |
| old | 11 | 0.1% |
| fresh | 9 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 7,392 |
Example verses
- saappa ukko uutta lunta (SKVR I1 30.) read in context
"Make Ukko send fresh snow, - sammoin uutehe tupaha (SKVR I1 42.) read in context
To the new Sampo chamber: - kun sie laait uuen samon (SKVR I1 54.) read in context
"If you forge a new Sampo, - joko laait uuen sammon (SKVR I1 54 b).) read in context
"Have you forged the new Sampo?" - kuin takonet uuven sammon (SKVR I1 58.) read in context
- kuin takonet uuven sammon (SKVR I1 58 a).) read in context
If you forge a new Sampo, - kuin soanet uuven sammon (SKVR I1 60.) read in context
- rata uusi etc (SKVR I1 339.) read in context
A new path, etc.
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| tupa | 5,607 | 927 |
| tuonela | 2,159 | 335 |
| linna | 1,746 | 340 |
| orjasüda | 989 | 86 |
| vuottaa | 951 | 125 |
| ulvoa | 942 | 124 |
| vävy | 928 | 169 |
| turkki | 732 | 130 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 218 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 134 |
| Lempaala | 118 |
| Uhtua | 84 |
| Soikkola | 81 |
| Suistamo | 77 |
| Sakkola | 68 |
| Vuole | 60 |
| Kivennapa | 58 |
| Kaprio | 55 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 6 |
| 1700–1709 | 3 |
| 1740–1749 | 1 |
| 1750–1759 | 2 |
| 1760–1769 | 3 |
| 1770–1779 | 2 |
| 1780–1789 | 10 |
| 1800–1809 | 1 |
| 1810–1819 | 9 |
| 1820–1829 | 46 |
| 1830–1839 | 206 |
| 1840–1849 | 291 |
| 1850–1859 | 311 |
| 1860–1869 | 36 |
| 1870–1879 | 136 |
| 1880–1889 | 357 |
| 1890–1899 | 333 |
| 1900–1909 | 281 |
| 1910–1919 | 346 |
| 1920–1929 | 99 |
| 1930–1939 | 498 |
| 1940–1949 | 133 |
| 1950–1959 | 143 |
| 1960–1969 | 127 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 334 |
| Volmari Porkka | 137 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 130 |
| A. A. Borenius | 113 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 110 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 3,385)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 30., SKVR I1 42., SKVR I1 54., SKVR I1 54 b)., SKVR I1 58., SKVR I1 58 a)., SKVR I1 60., SKVR I1 339., SKVR I1 342., SKVR I1 362., SKVR I1 362 a)., SKVR I1 445., SKVR I1 448., SKVR I1 450., SKVR I1 457., SKVR I1 478., SKVR I1 504., SKVR I1 564., SKVR I1 565., SKVR I1 566., SKVR I1 570., SKVR I1 597., SKVR I1 597 a)., SKVR I1 597 b)., SKVR I1 615., SKVR I1 616., SKVR I1 617., SKVR I1 621., SKVR I1 624., SKVR I1 646., SKVR I1 683 a)., SKVR I2 725., SKVR I2 729., SKVR I2 744., SKVR I2 744 b)., SKVR I2 759., SKVR I2 759 b)., SKVR I2 772., SKVR I2 785., SKVR I2 786., SKVR I2 789., SKVR I2 791., SKVR I2 802., SKVR I2 805., SKVR I2 806., SKVR I2 808., SKVR I2 813., SKVR I2 816., SKVR I2 827., SKVR I2 831., SKVR I2 834., SKVR I2 850., SKVR I2 869., SKVR I2 877., SKVR I2 879., SKVR I2 928., SKVR I2 935., SKVR I2 935 a)., SKVR I2 935 b)., SKVR I2 936.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: uus
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.