tupa
‘cottage’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | cottage |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 9,449 |
| By corpus | SKVR 5,337, JR 4,112, KR 393 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
tupa, tuvan, tupahan, tuvassa, tupaan, tuppaan, tuvasta, tupah, tuville, tuvass, tuvas, tupaa, tupani, tupasi, tuvat, tup, tuan, tupakin, tuvilla, tuvissa, tupaha, tuwassa, tupia, tupihin, tuvalle, tuvast, tuvam, tuvasa, tuwan, tupaani, tupainen, tupana, tuvilta, tupais, tuvin, tuvista, tuwasta, tuwille, tupahani, tupan … and 117 more of 157 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| cottage (cottage's, cottages) | 7,514 | 55.2% |
| house (house's, houses) | 4,052 | 29.8% |
| hut (hut's) | 1,081 | 7.9% |
| cabin (cabin's) | 517 | 3.8% |
| sheath | 190 | 1.4% |
| enter (enters) | 170 | 1.2% |
| room | 81 | 0.6% |
| Uses counted | 13,605 |
Example verses
- sammoin uutehe tupaha (SKVR I1 42.) read in context
To the new Sampo chamber: - en tunne tupia näitä (SKVR I1 58.) read in context
- en tunne tupia näitä (SKVR I1 58 a).) read in context
I don’t know these houses, - meni nurkasta tupahan (SKVR I1 64.) read in context
Went from corner to cottage, - toi on miehen tupah (SKVR I1 108.) read in context
Brought him to his hut, - tuomikko tuvan takana (SKVR I1 227.) read in context
- tuopin tuojaksi tupahan (SKVR I1 272.) read in context
To bring a tankard to the house, - tuo turveh tuvan tagoa (SKVR I1 281 a).) read in context
Bring peat from yard's edge,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| turvekatto | 5,637 | 512 |
| uusi | 5,607 | 927 |
| tuonela | 4,923 | 700 |
| tulla | 2,706 | 1,008 |
| turve | 2,318 | 311 |
| tehdä | 1,645 | 616 |
| tulema | 1,461 | 1,125 |
| tunkea | 1,174 | 218 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Tuuti lasta Tuonelaan | 670 |
| Kalervo ja Untamo | 135 |
| Verensulku | 112 |
| Oljamissa käynti | 85 |
| Ihmetupa | 82 |
| Konnusta kosinta | 79 |
| Kalevanpojan kosto | 73 |
| Iivana Kojosenpoika | 70 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 356 |
| Lempaala | 175 |
| Vuole | 165 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 156 |
| Soikkola | 145 |
| Sakkola | 137 |
| Ilomantsi | 136 |
| Kaprio | 133 |
| Suistamo | 111 |
| Moloskovitsa | 100 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1670–1679 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 4 |
| 1700–1709 | 12 |
| 1750–1759 | 5 |
| 1760–1769 | 2 |
| 1770–1779 | 3 |
| 1780–1789 | 22 |
| 1800–1809 | 2 |
| 1810–1819 | 35 |
| 1820–1829 | 106 |
| 1830–1839 | 296 |
| 1840–1849 | 567 |
| 1850–1859 | 632 |
| 1860–1869 | 76 |
| 1870–1879 | 143 |
| 1880–1889 | 723 |
| 1890–1899 | 673 |
| 1900–1909 | 481 |
| 1910–1919 | 715 |
| 1920–1929 | 176 |
| 1930–1939 | 998 |
| 1940–1949 | 186 |
| 1950–1959 | 260 |
| 1960–1969 | 198 |
| 1970–1979 | 1 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 556 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 235 |
| Volmari Porkka | 219 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 203 |
| Frans Kärki | 192 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 6,330)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 42., SKVR I1 58., SKVR I1 58 a)., SKVR I1 64., SKVR I1 108., SKVR I1 227., SKVR I1 272., SKVR I1 281 a)., SKVR I1 301., SKVR I1 303., SKVR I1 304., SKVR I1 317., SKVR I1 330., SKVR I1 341., SKVR I1 366., SKVR I1 455., SKVR I1 469., SKVR I1 473 b)., SKVR I1 568., SKVR I1 634., SKVR I1 670 a)., SKVR I1 erill. [Laivaretki ja kantele] 2., SKVR I2 704., SKVR I2 706., SKVR I2 722., SKVR I2 725., SKVR I2 729., SKVR I2 731., SKVR I2 744., SKVR I2 744 b)., SKVR I2 750., SKVR I2 757., SKVR I2 757 a)., SKVR I2 758., SKVR I2 758 b)., SKVR I2 759., SKVR I2 766., SKVR I2 767., SKVR I2 772., SKVR I2 773., SKVR I2 774., SKVR I2 785., SKVR I2 786., SKVR I2 787., SKVR I2 789., SKVR I2 789 a)., SKVR I2 791., SKVR I2 791 a)., SKVR I2 793., SKVR I2 793 a)., SKVR I2 794., SKVR I2 802., SKVR I2 805., SKVR I2 806., SKVR I2 808., SKVR I2 810., SKVR I2 811., SKVR I2 811 a)., SKVR I2 816., SKVR I2 821.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: tuba
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.