tuoda

‘bring’ · runosong lemma · Finnish verb

The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.

Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution

Attested wordforms

toi, tuopi, tuot, toin, tuotiin, tuotu, tuotii, tuoman, tuuvin, tuokaa, tuoppa, tuoma, tuomaan, tuone, tuonut, toit, toisi, tuovat, tuoppas, tuotihin, toipa, tuamaan, tuotti, tuatiin, tuopas, tuodaan, tuovos, tuoa, tuoda, tuotavana, tuomahan, tuotih, tuoos, toivat, tuokoa, tuotanehe, toitsi, tuoraan, tuotaessa, tuokoon … and 606 more of 646 attested forms

English words in the AI translations

How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

Example verses

• toin on kaunis kattsuoksi (SKVR I1 2.) read in context
• tuogo pohjoilan emändä (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
  There Pohjola's mistress
• ei tuot on mitä totellut (SKVR I1 12.) read in context
  That did not heed anything,
• toi se vanha väinämöinen (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
  Brought that old Väinämöinen
• toi musta pohjon akka (SKVR I1 30 a).) read in context
• mist on tuotu käärenuorat (SKVR I1 35.) read in context
  Where were the cords brought?
• täytesä eloa tuovat (SKVR I1 42.) read in context
  Bring life in their holds,
• emon tuoman ruumihista (SKVR I1 47.) read in context
  From mother-given corpse?"

Companion words

Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.

Song types

Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).

Collection places

Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.

Attestation over time

Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.

Collectors

The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.

Related lemmas

• Estonian cognate: tooma

About this profile

The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.

The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.

Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.

Forms of other words are left out of the verses and counts.
In Finnish: dof, tuonki

The total and per-corpus counts at the top of the page are the lexicon’s: the uses the lemmatizer gave to this word. The uses below are counted by spelling in the same corpora, so a spelling this page shares with another word’s page is counted on both pages, and the two figures can differ either way.

In Finnish:
Uses shown on this page: 18,152
Uses left out as another word: 410
Uses left out because the AI reading could not be matched to the verse: 0