silmä
‘eye’ · runosong lemma · Finnish noun
| English gloss | eye |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 13,904 |
| By corpus | SKVR 8,094, JR 5,810, KR 504 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
silmät, silmän, silmä, silmin, silmää, silmiä, silimät, silmänsä, silmäs, silmäni, silmille, silmii, silmään, silimä, silmistä, silmäin, silmiltäni, silmästä, silmäsi, silimän, silmilleni, silmillä, silmien, silmiin, silemät, silmällä, silmie, silmäm, silmäh, silmeä, silmillesi, silmilleen, silmill, silmissä, silmillein, silmiltä, silmet, silmiltäin, silmiltäsi, silemän … and 426 more of 466 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| eye (eyes, eye's, eyes') | 14,438 | 100.0% |
| Uses counted | 14,438 |
Example verses
- luona silmie luodehella (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
By your eyes' northwest, - luo sie silmäs luodehelle (SKVR I1 5.) read in context
Direct your eyes northwestward! - silmän siitämättömäksi (SKVR I1 9.) read in context
Till eyes lost their blinking, - luonnas silmäs luodehella (SKVR I1 9 a).) read in context
Turn your eyes westward, - luonti silmän luotehen (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
"Cast his eye like a bullet," - luondi silmieh luodehelda (SKVR I1 17.) read in context
"Turned his eyes northwestward;" - läbi kuuven kuokan silmän (SKVR I1 22.) read in context
- loi silmäsä luotehelle (SKVR I1 42.) read in context
Cast eyes northwest,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| vuotaa | 3,025 | 463 |
| sitoa | 2,944 | 472 |
| siemen | 2,228 | 334 |
| siunata | 2,184 | 329 |
| kiero | 2,088 | 280 |
| kiinni | 2,068 | 379 |
| liina | 1,988 | 338 |
| lapsi | 1,987 | 868 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 613 |
| Suistamo | 360 |
| Soikkola | 282 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 266 |
| Lempaala | 217 |
| Ilomantsi | 191 |
| Sakkola | 165 |
| Vuole | 153 |
| Uhtua | 139 |
| Metsäpirtti | 138 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 2 |
| 1690–1699 | 8 |
| 1700–1709 | 14 |
| 1750–1759 | 5 |
| 1760–1769 | 6 |
| 1770–1779 | 7 |
| 1780–1789 | 43 |
| 1800–1809 | 13 |
| 1810–1819 | 104 |
| 1820–1829 | 155 |
| 1830–1839 | 459 |
| 1840–1849 | 780 |
| 1850–1859 | 690 |
| 1860–1869 | 72 |
| 1870–1879 | 274 |
| 1880–1889 | 1,347 |
| 1890–1899 | 1,069 |
| 1900–1909 | 766 |
| 1910–1919 | 1,000 |
| 1920–1929 | 332 |
| 1930–1939 | 1,918 |
| 1940–1949 | 332 |
| 1950–1959 | 371 |
| 1960–1969 | 380 |
| 1970–1979 | 1 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 777 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 356 |
| Volmari Porkka | 343 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 262 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 261 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 10,164)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 4., SKVR I1 5., SKVR I1 9., SKVR I1 9 a)., SKVR I1 15., SKVR I1 17., SKVR I1 22., SKVR I1 42., SKVR I1 44., SKVR I1 71., SKVR I1 83 a)., SKVR I1 95., SKVR I1 117 a)., SKVR I1 125., SKVR I1 171., SKVR I1 197., SKVR I1 208., SKVR I1 211., SKVR I1 216., SKVR I1 219., SKVR I1 223., SKVR I1 227., SKVR I1 228., SKVR I1 229., SKVR I1 233., SKVR I1 234., SKVR I1 237., SKVR I1 281 a)., SKVR I1 286., SKVR I1 291., SKVR I1 298., SKVR I1 298 a)., SKVR I1 310., SKVR I1 329., SKVR I1 433., SKVR I1 434., SKVR I1 439., SKVR I1 442., SKVR I1 447., SKVR I1 449., SKVR I1 449 a)., SKVR I1 453., SKVR I1 454., SKVR I1 458., SKVR I1 464., SKVR I1 469., SKVR I1 470., SKVR I1 473., SKVR I1 473 a)., SKVR I1 473 b)., SKVR I1 484 a)., SKVR I1 494., SKVR I1 499., SKVR I1 507., SKVR I1 513., SKVR I1 514., SKVR I1 579., SKVR I1 579 a)., SKVR I1 584., SKVR I1 587.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: silm
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.