tehdä
‘make; do’ · runosong lemma · Finnish verb
| English gloss | make; do |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | verb |
| Language | Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 26,789 |
| By corpus | SKVR 16,182, JR 10,596, KR 958 poems, ERAB 0 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
teki, tehty, tehnyt, tein, tekee, teit, tekemä, tekköö, tek, tehtiin, tekevi, teköö, tekemään, tehdä, tekisin, tehä, tehhä, teet, tekivät, tekeepi, tekemässä, tehe, tekisi, tekemän, tekkee, tehny, teht, tekemähän, tehtii, tehnen, tehen, tehkää, tehtynä, tekevät, tieppä, tehdään, tekepi, tehhää, teijaa, tekemät … and 830 more of 870 attested forms
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| make (made, makes, making, making's) | 14,780 | 60.4% |
| do (done, doing) | 5,108 | 20.9% |
| build (built, builds, building) | 245 | 1.0% |
| let (let's) | 241 | 1.0% |
| deed (deeds, deed's) | 124 | 0.5% |
| creation (creations) | 63 | 0.3% |
| doer (doers, doers') | 36 | 0.1% |
| indeed | 34 | 0.1% |
| maker (makers, maker's) | 25 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 24,458 |
Example verses
- päivät samppuja tekeöpi (SKVR I1 14.) read in context
By day crafting Sampo parts, - teki pesän polven peähä (SKVR I1 26.) read in context
Built nests on his knee. - teki tiijolla venettä (SKVR I1 42.) read in context
Built a boat with wisdom, - tehtih kokottimet kuuttasyltä (SKVR I1 44.) read in context
- tehtih tiijolla venettä (SKVR I1 77 a).) read in context
A boat was made with skill, - teki heän ruotaista romuo (SKVR I1 83 c).) read in context
He made a ribbed frame, - jo teki pesänsä tuoho (SKVR I1 88.) read in context
- oikein on otavat tehtu (SKVR I1 89.) read in context
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| paha | 8,001 | 2,200 |
| mikä | 6,089 | 2,186 |
| työ | 5,650 | 1,113 |
| tie | 3,342 | 1,149 |
| siellä | 2,664 | 945 |
| nauris | 2,240 | 416 |
| tupa | 1,645 | 616 |
| paljon | 1,564 | 479 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
| Song type | Poems |
|---|---|
| Käärmeen sanat | 371 |
| Tulen sanat | 289 |
| Raudan sanat | 285 |
| Puun sanat | 264 |
| Raudan synty | 253 |
| Tulen synty | 250 |
| Käärmeen synty | 218 |
| Verensulku | 186 |
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 949 |
| Soikkola | 571 |
| Lempaala | 543 |
| Vuole | 362 |
| Sakkola | 345 |
| Suistamo | 297 |
| Ilomantsi | 273 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 240 |
| Kaprio | 237 |
| Rautu | 204 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1660–1669 | 1 |
| 1670–1679 | 3 |
| 1680–1689 | 2 |
| 1690–1699 | 24 |
| 1700–1709 | 40 |
| 1710–1719 | 1 |
| 1730–1739 | 2 |
| 1740–1749 | 1 |
| 1750–1759 | 7 |
| 1760–1769 | 8 |
| 1770–1779 | 9 |
| 1780–1789 | 83 |
| 1790–1799 | 1 |
| 1800–1809 | 21 |
| 1810–1819 | 158 |
| 1820–1829 | 268 |
| 1830–1839 | 637 |
| 1840–1849 | 1,294 |
| 1850–1859 | 1,386 |
| 1860–1869 | 167 |
| 1870–1879 | 268 |
| 1880–1889 | 2,473 |
| 1890–1899 | 1,675 |
| 1900–1909 | 1,195 |
| 1910–1919 | 1,265 |
| 1920–1929 | 575 |
| 1930–1939 | 2,706 |
| 1940–1949 | 420 |
| 1950–1959 | 513 |
| 1960–1969 | 467 |
| 1970–1979 | 3 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 1,184 |
| Volmari Porkka | 769 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 570 |
| Forsberg (Alava), Vihtori | 512 |
| D. E. D. Europaeus | 462 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 15,732)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 14., SKVR I1 26., SKVR I1 42., SKVR I1 44., SKVR I1 77 a)., SKVR I1 83 c)., SKVR I1 88., SKVR I1 89., SKVR I1 92., SKVR I1 102., SKVR I1 123., SKVR I1 135., SKVR I1 138., SKVR I1 141., SKVR I1 149., SKVR I1 156., SKVR I1 287., SKVR I1 295., SKVR I1 305., SKVR I1 315., SKVR I1 317., SKVR I1 321., SKVR I1 323., SKVR I1 329., SKVR I1 330., SKVR I1 334., SKVR I1 340., SKVR I1 344., SKVR I1 353., SKVR I1 354., SKVR I1 354 a)., SKVR I1 365., SKVR I1 369., SKVR I1 375., SKVR I1 376., SKVR I1 377., SKVR I1 378., SKVR I1 379., SKVR I1 380., SKVR I1 382., SKVR I1 384., SKVR I1 387., SKVR I1 387 a)., SKVR I1 392., SKVR I1 393., SKVR I1 395., SKVR I1 399., SKVR I1 401., SKVR I1 403., SKVR I1 405., SKVR I1 410., SKVR I1 410 a)., SKVR I1 412., SKVR I1 414., SKVR I1 415., SKVR I1 416., SKVR I1 419., SKVR I1 420., SKVR I1 422., SKVR I1 423.
Related lemmas
- Estonian cognate: tegema
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.