nimi
‘name’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish noun
| English gloss | name |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | noun |
| Language | Estonian and Finnish |
| Total occurrences | 5,589 |
| By corpus | SKVR 2,087, JR 2,184, KR 130 poems, ERAB 1,318 |
The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.
Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution
Attested wordforms
nimi, nimesi, nimet, nime, nimen, nimeen, nimele, nim, nimeä, nimelle, nimeltä, nimeksi, nimeltään, nimensä, nimellä, nimeni, nimiä, nimessä, nimhen, nimmee, nimed, nimeks, nimmii, nimee, nimille, nimehen, nimega, nimegi, nimie, nimmeis, nimii, nimmeen, nimeltänsä, nimeh, nimenä, nimest, nimeis, nimesista, nimede, nimestä … and 85 more of 125 attested forms
In Estonian dictionaries
Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.
EKSS
nimi · -e 12
- 1. pärisnimi
- 2. (hrl. vabamas keelepruugis:) üldnimi, nimetus
EMS
nimi
- pärisnimi
- kellegi valduses olekust, valdusse minekust; kellelegi, millelegi kuulumisest
- üldnimi, nimetus
- (millestki vähesest, viletsast või olematust)
Idamurre
nimi
Seto
nimi
- nime nimme nimi; nimetus minge jumala nimegaʔ! (hüvastijätu soov) Se; timä tu̬ u̬ d nimme tu̬ u̬ poisi
Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut
English words in the AI translations
How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
| English word | Uses | Share |
|---|---|---|
| name (names, name's, named, names') | 7,711 | 98.9% |
| even | 8 | 0.1% |
| nameless | 8 | 0.1% |
| Uses counted | 7,799 |
Example verses
- sanan virkkoi noin nimesi (SKVR I1 16.) read in context
Spoke a word, declared thus: - nimen tietämättömähän (SKVR I1 21.) read in context
To a name unknown; - nimen tietämättömässä (SKVR I1 37.) read in context
"In a nameless place." - sanan virkko noin nimesi (SKVR I1 54.) read in context
Spoke a word, named thus: - nimesista niidsukõne (AES, MT 117, 65/6 (26)) read in context
Thread-like in names, - velle ei nime nimete (AES, MT 200, 63/4) read in context
Brothers gave you no name - pildil eesti nime sildiks (AES, MT 266, 9/11) read in context
With Estonian name as the portrait’s banner. - katte nime tema kannab (ARS 1, 851/7 (1)) read in context
Bears the name of cover,
Companion words
Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.
| Word | Association (G²) | Co-occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| noin | 5,043 | 603 |
| virkkoa | 2,879 | 422 |
| sana | 2,488 | 510 |
| ne | 2,486 | 531 |
| siika | 1,828 | 265 |
| mikä | 1,616 | 588 |
| tietämätön | 1,169 | 131 |
| verkko | 820 | 151 |
Song types
Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).
Collection places
Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.
| Place | Poems |
|---|---|
| Narvusi | 94 |
| Vuokkiniemi | 69 |
| Salmi | 56 |
| Soikkola | 54 |
| Suojärvi | 52 |
| Suistamo | 51 |
| Saarijärvi | 41 |
| Kontokki | 35 |
| Ilomantsi | 35 |
| Setumaa | 34 |
Attestation over time
Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.
| Decade | Poems |
|---|---|
| 1650–1659 | 1 |
| 1690–1699 | 3 |
| 1700–1709 | 6 |
| 1730–1739 | 1 |
| 1750–1759 | 3 |
| 1760–1769 | 2 |
| 1770–1779 | 1 |
| 1780–1789 | 1 |
| 1800–1809 | 6 |
| 1810–1819 | 22 |
| 1820–1829 | 52 |
| 1830–1839 | 175 |
| 1840–1849 | 178 |
| 1850–1859 | 94 |
| 1860–1869 | 23 |
| 1870–1879 | 117 |
| 1880–1889 | 575 |
| 1890–1899 | 427 |
| 1900–1909 | 248 |
| 1910–1919 | 309 |
| 1920–1929 | 224 |
| 1930–1939 | 838 |
| 1940–1949 | 152 |
| 1950–1959 | 145 |
| 1960–1969 | 148 |
| 1970–1979 | 1 |
Collectors
The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.
| Collector | Poems |
|---|---|
| Elias Lönnrot | 287 |
| Kaarle Krohn | 163 |
| Hämeenlinnan alakansakouluseminaari | 146 |
| Volmari Porkka | 58 |
| Samuli Paulaharju | 57 |
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 3,798)
- SKVR: SKVR I1 16., SKVR I1 21., SKVR I1 37., SKVR I1 54., SKVR I1 58 a)., SKVR I1 62., SKVR I1 63 c)., SKVR I1 75., SKVR I1 111., SKVR I1 170., SKVR I1 321., SKVR I1 339 a)., SKVR I1 342., SKVR I1 357., SKVR I1 362., SKVR I1 365., SKVR I1 399., SKVR I1 408., SKVR I1 448., SKVR I1 452., SKVR I1 469., SKVR I1 602., SKVR I1 608., SKVR I1 620., SKVR I1 634., SKVR I1 673., SKVR I1 676., SKVR I1 677., SKVR I1 678., SKVR I1 681., SKVR I1 682., SKVR I1 691., SKVR I1 692., SKVR I1 695 a)., SKVR I1 695 b)., SKVR I1 697., SKVR I1 697 a)., SKVR I1 698., SKVR I1 erill. [Sampo] 4., SKVR I1 erill. [Väin. tuomio] 1., SKVR I2 710., SKVR I2 758., SKVR I2 759., SKVR I2 759 b)., SKVR I2 771., SKVR I2 772., SKVR I2 819., SKVR I2 821., SKVR I2 834., SKVR I2 845., SKVR I2 847., SKVR I2 856., SKVR I2 946., SKVR I2 971., SKVR I2 978., SKVR I2 1013., SKVR I2 1020., SKVR I2 1024., SKVR I2 1025., SKVR I2 1026.
About this profile
The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.
The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.
Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.