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must

‘black’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish adjective

English glossblack
Part of speechadjective
LanguageEstonian and Finnish
Total occurrences12,511
By corpusSKVR 13, JR 42, KR 0, ERAB 12,456

The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.

Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution

Attested wordforms

musta, must, mustad, mustal, mustale, mustaga, mustaks, mustas, muste, mustast, mustalt, musto, muss, mustem, mustõ, mustile, most, mustadega, mustalegi, mustasse, mustõt, mustõh, mustele, mustä, mustet, mussad, mustakõno, mustald, mustö, mustai, mustel, mustemida, mustil, mustaaksi, mustade, mustadest, mustakeine, mustit, mustole, mustõd … and 35 more of 75 attested forms

In Estonian dictionaries

Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.

EKSS

must · -a 23

(+2)

EMS

must

(+18)

must

Idamurre

must

Seto

must

Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · EMS — Eesti murrete sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut · Seto sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut

English words in the AI translations

How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

English wordUsesShare
black (black's, blacker, blacks, blackest)34,41197.1%
dark (darker)2840.8%
blackened830.2%
blackish650.2%
Uses counted35,434

Example verses

Companion words

Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.

WordAssociation (G²)Co-occurrences
mato11,6611,698
härg6,8051,449
muld5,646940
murdma4,155682
maanalainen3,631396
muidu3,213479
alainen2,864511
rumal2,770426

Song types

Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).

Song typePoems
Käärmeen sanat845
Must naine439
Liiri-lõõri!375
Käärmeen synty325
Kaevul kosija204
Liiri-lõõri160
Vihm mujale maale143
Härjad murtud142

Collection places

Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.

PlacePoems
Setumaa421
Kuusalu308
Haljala261
Karksi254
Paistu249
Halliste248
Tarvastu228
Kolga-Jaani226
Helme205
Viljandi195

Attestation over time

Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.

DecadePoems
1640–16491
1650–16591
1700–170910
1730–17392
1750–17592
1760–17692
1770–17791
1780–178918
1800–18096
1810–181955
1820–182971
1830–1839161
1840–1849226
1850–1859287
1860–1869110
1870–1879714
1880–18892,571
1890–18993,053
1900–1909941
1910–19191,074
1920–19291,048
1930–19392,036
1940–1949331
1950–1959233
1960–1969210
1970–19791

Collectors

The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.

CollectorPoems
Kaarle Krohn269
Karl Voldemar Rosenstrauch232
Karl Viljak205
Mihkel (Tori) Ostrov200
Frans Kärki151
Poems attesting this lemma (60 / 13,662)

Related lemmas

← murumusta →

About this profile

The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.

The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.

Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.