tulema

‘come’ · runosong lemma · Estonian and Finnish verb

The counts in this table cover all attested spellings of this lemma, not only the headword form; all are word occurrences, except the KR figure in the By corpus row, which counts poems and is not part of the total.

Full dictionary entry · Search in the corpus · Geographic distribution

Attested wordforms

tuli, tule, tuleb, tulli, tulla, tulnud, tulõ, tulge, tulid, tulema, tulevad, tulgu, tuled, tulles, tullu, tuleks, tulnu, tuleme, tulime, tulevat, tuleve, tuleksi, tulnd, tulleenna, tullessagi, tulite, tulgõ, tulev, tulõvat, tullin, tulõva, tulemas, tulgem, tulõõs, tulõma, tulleessa, tulemaie, tulep, tulekse, tulevada … and 420 more of 460 attested forms

In Estonian dictionaries

Definitions are shown in Estonian: the source dictionaries are Estonian-language works.

Sources: EKSS — Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat, Eesti Keele Instituut (CC BY 4.0) · Idamurde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut

English words in the AI translations

How often the AI analysis used each English word when it translated the uses of this word. Forms of one English word are counted together, and one translation can contain several words, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

Example verses

• tuli tuohon nuoret miehet (SKVR I1 1.) read in context
  Came there young men,
• tuli tuuli luodehelda (SKVR I1 4.) read in context
  Came wind from northwest
• tuoho tuli pohjom pursti (SKVR I1 4 a).) read in context
  There came Pohjola's ship.
• tuli väinön soitantohon (SKVR I1 15.) read in context
  "Came to Väinö’s music;"
• mis sina kardad mulle tulles (AES, MT 3, 1 (2)) read in context
  Why do you fear coming to me,
• uni uksest tulla (AES, MT 3, 2 (3)) read in context
  Let sleep come through the door,
• tule koju lapse isa (AES, MT 3, 2 (4)) read in context
  Come home, child's father
• uni uksest tulla (AES, MT 3, 2 (5)) read in context
  Let sleep come through the door,

Companion words

Words that co-occur with this lemma inside the same verse line more often than chance predicts, ranked by log-likelihood (G²) over verse-level co-occurrence in SKVR, KR, JR and ERAB; only pairs seen at least 3 times.

Song types

Song types of the poems attesting this lemma, as catalogued per poem in the source corpora (ERAB type names are in Estonian, SKVR names in Finnish; JR and KR poems carry no song-type record).

Collection places

Where the poems attesting this lemma were collected; each count is the number of attesting poems recorded at that place.

Attestation over time

Poems attesting this lemma by decade of collection or publication; undated poems are not shown.

Collectors

The collectors who most often recorded poems attesting this lemma.

Related lemmas

• Finnish cognate: tulla

About this profile

The counts and examples on this page come from the lemmatized text of four Finnic runosong corpora: SKVR, JR, KR and ERAB. The table of English words comes from an AI analysis of the corpus; song types, collection places, collectors and dates follow each poem's own catalogue record.

The table of English words is counted from the translations kept in the AI analysis files, which hold only the most frequent translations of each word or spelling, so rare translations can be missing. Words that carry only grammar (such as the, to or didn’t) are left out, and so are English words used fewer than 5 times or in less than 0.1% of the uses counted. The analysis files can group two closely related words, which then show the same table.

Verses are found by the spellings listed above, so an occasional verse may show a different word spelled the same way.

Uses of these spellings that the AI analysis read as another word are left out of the verses and counts: In Estonian: tuli; In Finnish: tuli

In Finnish: tuli
Part of the uses of this spelling shown on this page were checked again against their verses in a separate AI reading.
Uses checked: 212
Read as this page’s word: 208
Unclear: 0

Forms of other words are left out of the verses and counts.
In Finnish: tuleksi

The total and per-corpus counts at the top of the page are the lexicon’s: the uses the lemmatizer gave to this word. The uses below are counted by spelling in the same corpora, so a spelling this page shares with another word’s page is counted on both pages, and the two figures can differ either way.

In Estonian:
Uses shown on this page: 70,129
Uses left out as another word: 2,899
Uses left out because the AI reading could not be matched to the verse: 0

In Finnish:
Uses shown on this page: 31,816
Uses left out as another word: 3,219
Uses left out because the AI reading could not be matched to the verse: 0